Commentary Magazine


Posts For: August 30, 2007

The Darker Side of Dior

Dana Thomas, author of Deluxe: How Luxury Lost Its Luster, notes today, in a New York Times op-ed piece, that terrorists and other bad actors finance their malicious activities by merchandising counterfeit shirts and handbags. Ms. Thomas talks about going after “the source” of the problem: the manufacturers of counterfeit goods. She’s right in one sense, but the real source is, of course, the consumer. At another point in her piece she notes that people are buying fake goods from New York to Los Angeles, and thereby encouraging Chinese parents to sell their eight-year-olds to clandestine sweatshops. So in the United States, the desire for counterfeited luxury items is fueling crime and misery across the globe.

In Asia, there exists the mirror image of this problem: consumers committing crimes to buy genuine luxury items. The Japanese account for about half of the world’s sales of them: they buy about 20 percent at home and the remaining 30 percent while traveling abroad. Nine out of every ten Japanese women own at least one Louis Vuitton item. Where do they get the yen—I’m referring to the currency here—for these purchases? Yuichi Yamamoto of TokyoFreePress implies that Japan’s women are turning to prostitution to finance their insatiable appetites for Vuitton and other luxury products.

The luxury business turns full circle in China, which manufactures both genuine and fake goods. The Chinese are now the third-largest consumers of real items, accounting for 12 percent of all global sales. That’s up from one percent in just five years. By 2015, China will overtake Japan in the consumption of luxury goods. But the counterfeiters may run out of luck in the world’s largest market. The ernais—mistresses or second wives and perhaps the biggest consumers in this area—will buy only the real thing. That, of course, is a good sign. The Chinese will be able to do what Western societies cannot: put a real dent into terrorist financing.

Tax Evasion and the New York Times

According to a report in today’s New York Times, “a website that sells materials stating that individuals can legally stop paying taxes has been shut on the order of a federal judge.”

The website, run by two organizations called We The People Foundation for Constitutional Education and the We The People Congress, argued that the U.S. tax code deceives people into paying taxes. It promoted a national campaign—“operation stop withholding”—to persuade employees not to have payroll taxes deducted from their paychecks.

Let us stipulate what is plain to see: that the defendants in this case are avaricious crackpots. Nonetheless, they claim in their defense that the “speech” contained on their now-shuttered website is protected by the First Amendment.

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“Fatal Strikes”?

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is capable of great feats of productivity when it wishes to draw a crowd to an international crisis. Especially, it goes without saying, when the crisis affords an opportunity to slander Israel. Last summer, only three weeks into the Israel-Hizballah war, HRW released a sensational 49-page report that declared, “Our research shows that Israel’s claim that Hizballah fighters are hiding among civilians does not explain, let alone justify, Israel’s indiscriminate warfare.” It added that “these attacks constitute war crimes,” and concluded that “in some instances, Israeli forces appear to have deliberately targeted civilians.”

Those are serious charges to inject into the middle of a war, especially one as saturated with media coverage as any conflict involving the Jewish state (in a recent Harvard study, Marvin Kalb noted that the Israel-Hizballah war summoned the heaviest international media coverage since the failed coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991). None of HRW’s calumnies, it should be added, has been substantiated in a credible way.

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Tribal Revolt

At the blog of the Small Wars Journal, Dave Kilcullen offers some fascinating perspective on the significance of the tribal revolt that began in Iraq’s Anbar Province and is now spreading elsewhere. Dave is a former Australian army officer (and Ph.D. anthropologist) who recently ended a stint in Iraq as General David Petraeus’s chief counterinsurgency adviser.

The entire piece is long but worth reading for his subtle and sophisticated delineation of what is driving so many Iraqi Sunnis to flip against al Qaeda in Iraq. Here are three key points from Dave’s post:

1) “[T]he tribal revolt is not some remote riot on a reservation: it’s a major social movement that could significantly influence most Iraqis where they live. The uprising began last year, far out in western Anbar province, but is now affecting about 40 percent of the country. It has spread to Ninewa, Diyala, Babil, Salah-ad-Din, Baghdad and— intriguingly—is filtering into Shi’a communities in the South.”

2) “[T]he current social ‘wave’ of Sunni communities turning against AQI could provide one element in the self-sustaining security architecture we have been seeking. And if the recent spread of the uprising into the Shi’a community continues, we might end up with a revolt of the center against both extremes, which would be a truly major development.”

3) “It also does much to redress the lack of coalition forces that has hampered previous counterinsurgency approaches, by throwing tens of thousands of local allies into the balance, on our side.”

In other words, the attempts by some skeptics to write off security progress in Anbar as an isolated phenomenon with no implications for the larger political picture in Iraq won’t wash. If current trends continue (and of course they may not), Kilcullen suggests, what started in Anbar could transform Iraq politically as well as militarily.