Commentary Magazine


Posts For: August 29, 2011

Pressure Shalit’s Kidnappers, Not Netanyahu

Yesterday, many Israelis and Jews around the world marked the 25th birthday of Gilad Shalit, the Israeli soldier who was kidnapped by Hamas five years ago. Israeli demonstrators demanded his release but seemed to focus more on the unwillingness of the Israeli government to release 1,000 imprisoned terrorists — including many with Jewish blood on their hands — than on the killers who are holding Shalit.

That is the irony of all such activist efforts undertaken on behalf of a hostage being held by terrorists. It is the democratic governments who are forced to weigh the dangers of releasing terrorists against the imperative to ransom a captive who wind up being in the crosshairs of the controversy rather than the criminals. Our own Evelyn Gordon summed up this dilemma neatly last year when in writing about the case in the May 2010 issue of COMMENTARY she stated that despair over peace had led to defeatism about dealing with such instances of terror:

Read More

Beinart Pronounces Neoconservatism Dead

It’s hard to keep track of how many times neoconservatism has been pronounced dead by critics. At the Daily Beast, Peter Beinart pens the latest eulogy:

And not only is al-Qaeda sliding into irrelevance, its demise is being hastened by exactly the narrowly targeted policies that neoconservatives derided.

The Obama administration is destroying al-Qaeda not by remaking Afghanistan—a project that looks increasingly far-fetched—but through intelligence cooperation and drone strikes. And while political change—and maybe even democracy—is indeed coming to the Middle East, it is coming because younger Muslims are fed up with corruption and dictatorship, not because of anything done by the Fourth Infantry Division.

Read More

Poll: Government’s Image at All-Time Low

According to a new Gallup survey, the image of the federal government is at an all-time low.

According to the poll, Americans view the computer industry the most positively and the federal government the least positively when asked to rate 25 business and industry sectors.

Read More

Tea or No Tea: Perry Way Ahead in GOP

A new CNN/ORC International Poll released today confirms the results of last week’s Gallup survey: Rick Perry has jumped way ahead of the rest of the Republican presidential field. Republicans and GOP-leaning independents gave the Texas governor a 27-14 percent lead over Mitt Romney in a questionnaire that included Sarah Palin and Rudy Giuliani as choices. When those two non-candidates were eliminated, Perry’s advantage increased to 32-18 percent.

The most interesting piece of intelligence from the breakdown of the survey was that Perry had an overwhelming advantage among those who counted themselves as supporters of the Tea Party, with 37 percent of that group backing him to only 11 percent for Romney. Even more significant is Perry had an edge even among those who considered themselves neutral about the Tea Party, leading Romney 18-16 percent. This means that within only a couple of weeks of his campaign launch, Perry is not only the choice of conservatives but is competitive with GOP moderates.

Read More

The Sainted Colin Powell’s Shocking Distortions

Jennifer Rubin, our former colleague, catches Colin Powell out in a disgraceful effort to rewrite the history of his own department’s—and his own deputy’s—outing of the identity of Victoria Plame. He did so in response to Dick Cheney’s book. Jen’s post can’t be improved on. Read it here.

The End of Books—This Time for Sure!

Bill Quick is the latest pundit to join the book-is-dead parade. Most of this ground has already been covered in a friendly debate between John Podhoretz and me. John claimed here that “the end of the physical book” is near. I expressed some skepticism here, John chuffed me for thinking like a book collector here, and I mounted a defense of the “physical book” here.

The only reason to hand out these links is that Quick fires off assertions as if, unlike him, no one had ever, you know, actually made an argument to back them up. Or — here’s a radical notion — pondered his assertions and actually disagreed with them.

Thus “Books have no real future,” Quick declares. After all, a book is an object. “The core of the matter is story, not object!” he writes, underlining every word. (By “story,” he means a piece of writing’s intellectual content. He would have been better off speaking of “text,” because a piece of writing also consists of its language and structure.) But books are objects, stories are not, and old objects are replaced by newer objects. “We have had other such objects,” he observes — “scrolls, chapbooks [another kind of physical book], writing on walls, whatever.”

That the physical book (or the codex, as it is more properly called) has outlasted his “other such objects,” sometimes by a factor of ten, goes entirely overlooked. Quick gives no thought to whether the codex might have some qualities that make it superior to scrolls and writing on walls, and might even make it superior to Kindles and iPads. (Hint: reading is not, whatever he thinks, sheerly a mental activity.)

The real reason Quick has not thought about these issues is that he has confused two separate questions. But to declare that books have no real future is not the same as pronouncing the death of the “commercial structure undergirding our previous method of story delivery,” as he calls it — the corporate publishing model, with a single large company in control of all post-production aspects of literature (manuscript acceptance, editing, printing, distribution, advertising). As I’ve said before, it is a vulgar error to confuse the decline of publishing with anything else, including premature announcements of the book’s demise.

Electronic media, including self-publishing for the Kindle and iPad, have begun to liberate writers from the closed shops of the big publishing houses. Writers have begun to connect directly with readers, without the intermediacy of editors or even booksellers. That’s what has everybody excited. Whether electronic media are the best objects for the storing and retrieval of literary texts — well, that’s a different question altogether. Perhaps writers may even find a way to take control of the best possible object for literature, whatever it might turn out to be.

Update: In an update to his original post, Quick dismisses my reply as the “turgid” reflections of a mere “academic.” “Those that can’t write, teach,” he sneers. (Do you show pictures with these clichés, Bill?) He’s probably right about the “vapidity” of my intellect. God knows I bore my wife and children to tears!

But on one thing he is wrong, no matter how often he congratulates himself for publishing more books than I have. I admit it! I’m a one-book author! (My poor Elephants Teach, in print for fifteen years now.) When he says, though, that “those who can do neither [write or teach] become critics,” he is a buffoon. Like it or not, some of the best English writing — better writing even than Quick’s, if you can believe it — has been in the form of literary criticism. The only question about writing is whether it is any good: not whether it is written by an “academic” or a cheerleader for the singularity.

Within Spitting Distance of Carter Country

President Obama is now within spitting distance of Carter Country.

According to Gallup’s Daily Tracking Poll, Obama’s approval rating has fallen to 38 percent, and his disapproval rating has risen to 55 percent, both new records for him. These are depression-inducing numbers for Obama supporters. This has been a brutal summer for the president; he is rapidly digging himself a hole so deep it might soon be nearly impossible for him to climb out of it. No president since Harry Truman has won re-election with numbers this bad, this late into his first term.

Read More

Why Ron Paul Will Never Be Treated Like a Real Candidate

Not only did Ron Paul place second in the Iowa straw poll, he’s also been pulling in some respectable national polling numbers during the last few weeks. According to his RealClearPolitics average, he’s in a virtual dead heat with Michele Bachmann, and he even leads her in several polls.

But while the media treats Bachmann like a serious frontrunner, devoting significant time and resources covering her campaign, Paul has received far less coverage. According to his supporters, this is a testament to his appeal as a candidate: he’s been able to secure a top position in the race, despite the fact his message hasn’t gotten the attention it deserves.

Read More

Media to Rick Perry: The Truth Isn’t Good Enough

The most revealing comment on Rick Perry’s denunciation of Social Security as a Ponzi scheme came at the end of Maggie Haberman’s post on the subject yesterday. In Perry’s book, “Fed Up!” he comes close to calling the country’s entitlement programs “unconstitutional,” and is unrelenting in his criticism of their contribution to America’s fiscal difficulties.

He has also been hitting the theme these “social safety nets” are far from safe if they go bankrupt, leaving beneficiaries who paid into the system their whole lives out of luck. Haberman notes Perry was asked repeatedly about this by reporters at campaign stops, and his response has been to assert that his book doesn’t say what reporters insist it says. Haberman thinks this isn’t good enough:

Read More

A Whole New Genre of Mystery

Six and a half decades ago, Edmund Wilson demolished mystery stories with a single title: “Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd?” The mass of mysteries, he says, are “sub-literary.” They are badly written, almost devoid of “human interest or even atmosphere,” good examples of bad storytelling. Wilson concludes that mystery stories are “simply a kind of vice that, for silliness and minor harmfulness, ranks somewhere between smoking and crossword puzzles.”

Smoking is no longer considered a harmless vice, and mysteries are now taken seriously as literature if and only if they are transformed, according to Ted Gioia, into a “playground for the most experimental tendencies and avant-garde techniques.” Gioia has dedicated an entire website to the genre that he calls postmodern mysteries. Fifty of them are “essential reading.” And a couple of them — The Trial, Nabokov’s Pale Fire — are even better than essential. They are masterpieces.

The bulk of Gioia’s list, though, consists of fashionable glop. Michael Chabon’s Yiddish Policeman’s Union, for reasons I’ve given elsewhere, is a complete fraud. The moral bankruptcy of Paul Auster’s Leviathan, which shrugs off terrorism (“if these two-bit explosions forced people to rethink their positions about life, then maybe it wasn’t such a bad idea after all”), was fully exposed by 9/11. Truman Capote’s famous In Cold Blood is little more than a chic cooperation with evil.

Perhaps two titles left off Gioia’s reading list suggest the limitations of the whole genre. Thomas Berger’s Who Is Teddy Villanova? (1977) is a learned spoof of the detective novel. It is nearly as much about literature as anything else. Not entirely, however. Berger’s detective Russel Wren has what Gioia calls an “obsession with texts,” but only because literature for him is a refuge from modern culture’s descent into violent and foul-smelling anarchy. The moral dimension of Berger’s novel is unlikely to appeal to fans of the postmodern mystery (which might better be called the post-moral mystery), although Who Is Teddy Villanova? is both hilarious and intellectual satisfying.

The other title Gioia leaves off his list is Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter (also 1977) by the Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, last year’s winner of the Nobel Prize in literature. The target of Vargas Llosa’s spoof is soap operas, not mysteries. But still. The novel raises serious questions about the relation of “serious” literature to real life, since soap operas (and other kinds of popular storytelling, like mysteries) are so much more successful in blurring the lines between fiction and reality for their devoted followers — or “mashing” them up, as the current saying goes.

Vargas Llosa’s novel alternates between the story of a young man named Mario (the first “meme” of the postmodern mystery, Gioia says, is that “The Author Appears as a Character”), who romantically pursues his aunt, and Pedro Camacho, a writer of radio scripts for the soaps, for whom Mario works. As his scripts become progressively more outlandish — they are reproduced as separate chapters — Camacho becomes lost in them. But that only increases Mario’s admiration for him:

Why should those persons who used literature as an ornament or a pretext have any more right to be considered real writers than Pedro Camacho, who lived only to write? Because they had read (or at least knew that they should have read) Proust, Faulkner, Joyce, while Pedro Camacho was nearly illiterate?

The message — that literature is a far more serious business than some of its most famous champions are prepared to admit — is not exactly an affirmation of postmodern play and experiment, but Vargas Llosa’s novel has at least one redeeming feature. It will make you laugh out loud.

And if you really want to read an anti-detective anti-mystery, who better to seek out than the British writer Bill James? His novel The Detective Is Dead defines a whole new genre (“The detective as species” is dead, he explains, because “Courts won’t hear confessions, they throw out informant cases, still give every career villain the right to silence, disbelieve police evidence as a matter of course”). It is, however, a genre that does not consider crime detection a playful matter.

Headwinds and Hot Air

Here is some Ivy League economic analysis, via the Wall Street Journal: “Some economists, among them Harvard University’s Kenneth Rogoff, say today’s painfully slow economic growth is the inevitable result of the massive headwinds that follow a recession caused by a banking and financial crisis.”

Good thing academia is there to explain the complexities of the economy to us.  Without Professor Rogoff, I would have incorrectly assumed that our stagnation was attributable to something more substantive than a metaphor. Silly me: what we’re looking at is obviously a case of “massive headwinds.” Next, Yale economists are expected to weigh in, noting conclusively that we are “on shaky ground.”

Read More

Perry’s Ronald Reagan Test

Today’s lead Politico article titled “Is Rick Perry Dumb?” is yet another indication of the heightened scrutiny the Texas governor will undergo in his new role as the frontrunner for the Republican presidential nomination. Despite the inflammatory headline, this piece doesn’t provide much fodder for the debate about Perry. Yet in the coming weeks and months, as every thing he has ever done or said will be examined with a fine tooth comb, we can expect that critics — and Democrats doing opposition research — will jump on any indication he is not a genius or lacks interest in policy. By contrast, his loyalists will be working hard to dismiss this line of inquiry while railing at the bias of the mainstream media and liberal elitism.

But the really interesting question this line of attack raises is not whether Perry has a high enough IQ to be president. Whether you love him or hate him, it’s fairly obvious after more than a decade as governor of Texas, he clearly knows how to govern. What the attacks on his intelligence will show us is not how smart he is but whether he has the temperament to run for national office. What Perry is undergoing is what I like to call the Ronald Reagan test.

Read More

Gaza’s Terrorist Regime Must Be Destroyed

Today’s terror attack in Tel Aviv was unusual in that it originated in the West Bank, where a continuous, proactive Israel Defense Forces presence has virtually eradicated terror. In contrast, Israel suffers daily terrorism from Gaza, which the IDF left six years ago, and repeated “cease-fires” never actually cease the fire: This weekend, for instance, three rockets hit southern Israel despite the “cease-fire” announced last week by Hamas, Islamic Jihad and the Popular Resistance Committees.

During the last six years, Gazan terrorists have fired more  than 7,000 rockets and mortars at Israel. That successive Israeli governments have allowed this terror to continue is an abdication of any government’s primary responsibility: ensuring its citizens’ security. But it has also had devastating strategic consequences.

Read More

The Big “R” Theory Known as Realism

I have the utmost respect for Robert Kaplan, one of our greatest travel writers. With his combination of vast historical knowledge, willingness to travel under the most shabby and dangerous conditions, and his acute powers of observation, he is a fitting heir to Sir Richard Francis Burton, Freya Stark, Rebecca West, and other masters of the genre. But I believe he is somewhat offbase in his Financial Times paean to “realism” today.

He claims the way President Obama has conducted the Libya intervention is along realist lines. This may or not be true when it comes to small “r” realism (that remains to be seen); it is definitely not true when it comes to the big “R” theory known as Realism, or Realpolitik, defined by Wikipedia as follows:

Read More

Bachmann Channels Pat Robertson

Predictably, global warming activists were quick to blame hurricane-turned-tropical storm Irene on man-made climate change, despite the fact these weather incidents are far from a rare occurrence. But at a campaign event in Florida yesterday, Michele Bachmann suggested a different culprit:

 She hailed the Tea Party as being common-sense Americans who understand government shouldn’t spend more than it takes in, know they’re taxed enough already and want government to abide by the Constitution.

Read More

Abbas Won’t Give Way on Refugee “Return” Even If He Gets State

Those inclined to blame Israel for the lack of peace in the Middle East like to talk about the necessity of a two-state solution. But as much as a scheme that left  Jewish and Palestinian Arab states living in peace with each other might seem like the only way out of the century-long conflict, Palestinian Authority leader Mahmoud Abbas gave us yet another reminder yesterday about the problem with merely focusing on the creation of a Palestinian state. As the Jerusalem Post reports, in an interview with a Jordanian newspaper, Abbas made it clear even if the General Assembly of the United Nations voted to recognize an independent Palestinian state in the 1967 lines, the PA would continue to insist on the “right of return” for Arab refugees to swamp Israel.

If he gets his way, Abbas will have a Jew-free state in the West Bank and Gaza next to a Jewish state that will have to live under the threat of being deluged with Palestinians who would transform it into yet another Arab state. That helps explain why he continues to refuse to recognize the legitimacy of a Jewish state. But, along with this promise of unending strife, Abbas’ statement also points to another issue that explains why his UN initiative represents more of a danger to the PA than it does to Israel.

Read More

Forewarned is Forearmed

Like millions of other East Coasters, I sat in my house on Sunday morning, windows boarded up, surrounded by flashlights, bathtub filled up, ample supplies of water and Heaven knows what else in the basement. We were ready for Armageddon. What we got instead was a few puffs of wind, a few bursts of rain showers, and a few downed tree branches. Small branches. Power did go out briefly in the suburbs where I live–but only for a few hours. I remember plenty of storms in recent years that didn’t get half the billing of Irene–supposed to be the storm of the century only yesterday!–that seemed to do more damage.

And therein lies a moral. I have long been convinced the odds of disaster go down dramatically precisely when–and because–we are all ready for the worst. Remember Y2K? SARS? Avian flu? The “surprise” October 2004 al-Qaeda attack designed to influence the U.S. presidential election? All were hyped mercilessly by the same iron triangle of politicians, pundits, and journalists who hyped Irene; and all sputtered out just as inconsequentially as this weekend’s tropical storm/hurricane.

Read More

Bachmann Swamped by Perry and Irene

It hasn’t been a good week for Michele Bachmann’s presidential candidacy. Rick Perry’s surge not only eclipsed Mitt Romney’s previous status as the frontrunner. It also seemed to knock Bachmann, whose strong summer had elevated her to the first tier, back into the field of also-rans. Bachmann shifted tactics this weekend as she finally started to address economic issues in a more substantive way, But, the focus on Hurricane Irene pretty much wiped out any coverage of her remarks.

If Bachmann is going to hang on in this race — and right now a lot of the smart money is saying she can’t stay with Perry and Romney — she’s going to have to keep trying to articulate serious points about economic policy. Yet as much as she has to give the impression she is someone who can govern, Bachmann now finds herself in a situation where she is competing with Perry for social conservative and Tea Party support that seemed to be in her pocket only a few weeks ago.

Read More