Commentary Magazine


Posts For: October 31, 2011

What Will the Arab Spring Mean for Women?

Throughout the Islamic world, women are fighting for rights they have never had.  The only exception is in Iran, where women fight for rights that the regime took away. While hopes for democracy in Arab states have never been so great, the future of the region’s women is precarious.  The victory of Ennahda, an Islamist party, in Tunisia has raised concerns in that North African country, until now one of the most liberal on women’s issues in the Arab world. That the leader of the new ruling party pledges moderation and suggests Turkey’s ruling Justice and Development Party, better known by its Turkish acronym AKP, might provide a model for Ennahda’s rule is of little comfort: After all, as even Secretary of State Hillary Clinton upholds Turkey as a model for the region, Turkish women know that the murder rate of women has increased 1,400 percent since the AKP took power; child marriage is also increasing.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee sought to assuage concerns about women’s fate in the Arab Spring when it awarded the Nobel Prize to Tawakkul Karman, a Yemeni protest leader active in the Islah Party, Yemen’s Muslim Brotherhood affiliate. Thorbjoern Jagland, who heads the five-member Norwegian Nobel Committee, acknowledged that Karman was a symbol honored to make a political point. He told the Associated Press that including Karman in the prize was meant to “signal that the Arab Spring cannot be successful without including the women in it.” Noting that Karman belonged to a Muslim movement with links to an Islamist movement “which in the West is perceived as a threat to democracy,” he suggested instead that instead, he believed the Muslim Brotherhood to “be an important part of the solution.”

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UNESCO Rebuff Shows Decline of American Influence Under Obama

The Obama administration lived up to its legal obligations today by withholding the first payment of U.S. funds to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) since it voted to recognize “Palestine” as a member state.  The State Department said a scheduled $60 million payment would not be in the mail to the world body and warned that the same treatment would be given to any other UN agency that pulls the same trick.

But Spokeswoman Victoria Nuland also said the U.S. would maintain its membership in the organization and continue to participate despite the group’s decision to flout America’s demand that it not attempt to circumvent the peace process by admitting the Palestinians. How exactly that will work is not clear especially since Washington will lose its vote after two years of nonpayment of dues. There is also the possibility that the international community will interpret the decision to stay at the organization as a mixed message that will dilute the impact of the financial cutoff. Considering that the administration’s arguments against the vote to admit the Palestinians were often couched more in terms of the embarrassment they felt about the aid cutoff than the damage the group was doing to the peace process, it would be difficult to blame other countries from assuming that Obama will find a way to make good on the funding by eventually finding a way to circumvent the law.

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The Best Month in Baseball History

“Contentions” is not a website usually devoted to sports, but from time to time it does take note of feats of excellence. And so a word is in order about the World Series that ended late Friday night between the St. Louis Cardinals and the Texas Rangers. As Tom Boswell of the Washington Post points out, it was the capstone to perhaps the best month in baseball history.

It all began with what is generally regarded as the most riveting day (September 28) in the history of the regular season, in which both the Cardinals and Tampa Bay Rays came back from record deficits at the beginning of September to win, in thrilling fashion, on the final day (the Cardinals were 10 1/2 games behind Atlanta for the wild card slot just a month before the regular season ended).

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Perry’s Personality Change Not Necessarily for the Better

My impression was that he was just trying to joke around with the audience, but there’s some media speculation that Rick Perry was under the influence of something during this New Hampshire speech on Friday. His demeanor in the video is definitely a far cry from his halting and uncomfortable style during the debates, though, as you’ll see, that doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a great improvement:

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Everyone Read “Harry Potter”

After taking in Joseph Bottum and me on the decline of the public novel, the journalist Kate Jones tweeted her disagreement. She cited J. K. Rowling’s series of seven Harry Potter novels as counter-evidence.

Coincidentally enough, Richard Davies of the the used-book site AbeBooks reported earlier today on a study of the book-buying habits of Harry Potter readers. As Davies put it, Rowling’s readers made “rather eclectic” choices for their next book after the publication of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last book in the series. Their top choice was The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, followed by Portia de Rossi’s anorexia memoir Unbearable Lightness, and Toni Morrison’s debut novel The Bluest Eye. Or, in other words, there was no pattern.

The second commentator on Davies’s story got it about right:

This wide variation supports a different angle from the original intention. It isn’t about what Harry Potter readers subsequently read, but that ALL (or at least most) readers read Harry Potter. They simply went back to the things they were reading before/during Potter.

This certainly seems to corroborate Jones’s claim that the Harry Potter books were the “public novels” of the decade from 1997 to 2007.

But without descending into the snobbery of Pauline Kael’s wondering how Richard Nixon could possibly have been elected president since nobody she knew had voted for him, I wonder if the near-universal readership for Harry Potter (everyone but me, apparently) doesn’t prove, in fact, the decline of the public novel.

Instead of the socially conscious “message” novels of the Forties, Fifties, and Sixties — Strange Fruit, Gentleman’s Agreement, The Wall, The Caine Mutiny, Andersonville, Atlas Shrugged, Advise and Consent, To Kill a Mockingbird — the novels that “ALL (or at least most) readers read” from 1997 to 2007 were not public novels at all, but a retreat from the public square into a children’s supernatural fantasy of sorcery and wizards.

Harry Potter certainly seemed to bring nearly everybody together in a congregation of enthusiastic readership, but whether the novels provide (in Bottum’s phrase) “deep explanations of the human condition” is more doubtful.

On Gratitude

I had a recent conversation with my colleague Yuval Levin about gratitude, and in the course of our conversation he said that he considers it to be among the foremost conservative virtues. I agree, and would add that it’s one of the more neglected ones.

The link between gratitude and conservatism is based on the precept that human nature is, as the founders believed, decidedly mixed. The line between good and evil runs through every human heart. This life is for all of us, at one point or another, a place of sorrow. And because a decent civilization is hard to build and difficult to sustain, conservatives should be pleased when human institutions and relationships work reasonably well. Perfection and utopia are not (as is the case with some strains within progressivism) the standards for contentment.

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Was Cain Unaware of Harassment Settlement?

Herman Cain maintains that he wasn’t aware of any financial settlements that the National Restaurant Association reportedly reached with two women who accused him of sexual harassment in the 1990s. But how likely is it that the head of the association at the time would be left in the dark on the issue? To get a clearer idea, I spoke with Liane Fisher, an employment attorney based in New York who specializes in sexual harassment and discrimination cases.

Fisher told me that it wasn’t “impossible” that Cain was oblivious about the settlement, but it seemed highly unlikely from her experience.

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Rockets Still Flying From the Real Palestinian State

The Palestinian Authority scored a major victory today in its campaign to secure international recognition as the government of an independent “Palestine” when UNESCO voted to admit it as a member state. But the actual Palestinian state — the one in Gaza where the Hamas terrorist group exercises virtually untrammeled sovereignty — gave the world another reminder of what such statehood actually means this weekend when it showered southern Israel with a barrage of missiles. One Israeli, 56-year-old Moshe Ami of Ashkelon was murdered in one of the attacks.

Ami’s death and the ongoing missile fire from Hamas and allied Islamist groups such as Islamic Jihad is being treated as just another one of those boring “cycle of violence” stories in most of the mainstream media in which the lead is as often as not about Israeli retaliation strikes aimed at silencing the missile fire. The focus of international diplomacy is, as always, the restoration of a meaningless cease-fire between Hamas and Israel that will last until the next time the rulers of Gaza feel like sending a message to Jerusalem. But the real message here is one that few are heeding. Palestinian independence in Gaza has only meant one thing: the right of terrorists to shoot at Jews with impunity.

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Liberal Myths About the Middle Class and the Wealthy

In this morning’s New York Times, Bill Keller, the former managing editor, has a column on an Indian reformer who has been on a hunger strike against government corruption, a huge problem on the subcontinent. He writes:

Like Occupy Wall Street, Hazare embodies a national frustration with broken democratic institutions. Indeed, India’s government makes our paralyzed Congress look nimble. Like Occupy, Hazare’s grand grievance is the wholesale diversion of wealth from the middle class and poor to the unworthy few — in India’s case through payoffs, patronage and thievery, in America’s through tax and regulatory policies that have expanded the gap between the richest few and everyone else.

I’ll leave India to the Indians, but Keller’s idea that wealth has been diverted from the American middle class to the mega-rich few via tax and regulatory policies is somewhere beyond ludicrous. The gap between the richest few and the rest of us has indeed increased in recent decades, but that is not because the rest of us have gotten poorer. It’s because the richest few have gotten enormously richer. In 1982 it took $82 million to get a slot on the Forbes 400 list. Today, just 29 years later, it takes a billion, more than ten times as much even allowing for inflation.
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Occupy Partners With Pro-Chavez Group

Occupy Wall Street has managed to raise a tidy sum – half a million dollars - to fund blankets, pillows, sleeping bags, food, and the like. But precisely how it has managed to raise so much money is only now emerging. After all, OWS is not an official non-profit organisation. Or is it?

It seems OWS has partnered with the DC-based Alliance for Global Justice (AfGJ), an organisation dedicated to achieving ‘social change and economic justice by helping to build a stronger more unified grassroots movement.’ By collecting on behalf of OWS, donations to the latter become tax-deductible. In return, AfGJ retains a satisfying seven percent of all donations. Legally, this ties the two organizations’ finances.

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Herman Cain and Sexual Harassment

Conservatives need to avoid the temptation to dismiss Politico’s allegations against Herman Cain as evidence of a media double standard, or liberal hypocrisy on sexual harassment, and leave it at that. Jeffrey Lord of the American Spectator appears to minimize the allegations, as does Roger L. Simon of PJ Media, by repeating Clarence Thomas’s famous phrase: “high-tech lynching.”

But conservatives were infuriated by the allegations against Thomas because they were false. And though Curt Levey of Red State concludes that there is “no there there” in the Cain story — his colleague Erick Erickson characterizes the “five-figure” settlements with the women who complained about Cain as “ ‘go-away’ money” — conservatives should not be so quick to make light of the allegations.

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ACLU: Obama “Authorizing Agencies to Lie”

While the Obama administration’s hostility to transparency is well known, its latest scheme would break new ground in government secrecy. The administration’s proposed changes to the Freedom of Information Act guidelines would allow the Department of Justice to deny the existence of documents and prevent judicial oversight.

The ACLU says the rule changes would “dramatically undermine government integrity,” and the Sunlight Foundation, in a post that lays out fifteen ways the new rules would undermine transparency, notes that while most coverage has “focused on the DOJ’s desire to lie about the existence of records… DOJ’s efforts to undermine FOIA go well beyond dishonest requests.” Today’s Washington Examiner editorial explains what is so harmful about the changes:

First, by not citing a specific exemption allowed under the FOIA as grounds for denying a request, the proposal would cut off a requestor from appealing to the courts. By thus creating an area of federal activity that is completely exempt from judicial review, the proposal undercuts due process and other constitutional protections. Second, by creating a justification for government lying to FOIA requestors in one area, a legal precedent is created that sooner or later will be asserted by the government in other areas as well.

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Cain Bluntly Denies Sexual Harassment

Unfortunately this seems like the type of denial that may raise more questions than answers. Cain just told Fox News unequivocally that he has “never sexually harassed anyone,” but acknowledged that he was once accused of it. He also said that he was unaware of any financial settlement the National Restaurant Association might have reached with his accusers, but said it might have taken place without his knowledge.

Cain’s story would certainly explain why his campaign has been caught completely flat-footed by the bombshell. But there are also indications that he was fully aware the case was being handled by the association’s general counsel – which seems like it would imply a settlement – in the Politico story:

Cain spokesman J.D. Gordon told POLITICO the candidate indicated to campaign officials that he was “vaguely familiar” with the charges and that the restaurant association’s general counsel had resolved the matter.

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Optimistic or Pessimistic About America: Michael Medved

The following is from our November issue. Forty-one symposium contributors were asked to respond to the question: Are you optimistic or pessimistic about America’s future?

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Optimists foresee a future that brings Americans better options, while pessimists insist we will use those options to make worse choices.

Hope merchants assume that the relentless pace of technological advancement and globalization will inexorably foster more opportunities for entertainment, education, and employment, while gloom peddlers worry that the new possibilities will paralyze the populace or else appeal to destructive instincts that send society toward a downward death spiral.

Consider, for example, recent developments in the elemental area of fast-food cuisine: last-generation greasy hamburgers and watery milkshakes used to be the only options, and now shopping-center food courts provide a constellation of exotic offerings, including Thai, Indian, Mediterranean, Cajun, and aromatic coffee from multiple sources. Awash in these appetizing alternatives, consumers show an unfailing preference for unhealthy food, fueling an “obesity epidemic” that alarms public-health authorities. Read More

Will Obama Evade Law on UNESCO Vote?

As expected, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization — UNESCO — voted to admit “Palestine” as a full member-nation today, a move that will trigger an automatic cutoff of American funds and participation in the organization mandated by U.S. law. But the immediate response of the American delegation that had fought to either delay or defeat the move was far from defiant.

According to the New York Times:

David T. Killion, the American ambassador, said that the United States, “remains deeply committed” to UNESCO. But he said that Monday’s decision, which he repeatedly called premature, “will complicate our ability to support UNESCO.” The United States will seek other means to support the agency, Mr. Killion said, although he did not offer specifics about any avenues under consideration.

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More on Moore

Last week, I accused the filmmaker Michael Moore of being a hypocrite and a liar for emphatically denying to CNN’s Piers Morgan, on multiple occasions, that he was part of the “one percent.”

Moore has now confirmed my charge.

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The Decline of the Public Novel

The novel — the public novel, whose release is a public event, the novel which everyone has to read or pretend to — “just doesn’t count for much anymore,” Joseph Bottum wrote in the Weekly Standard last week. It doesn’t pass what he calls the “cocktail-party test.” At a cocktail party, no one is ashamed to admit ignorance when asked for an opinion about this year’s five nominees for the National Book Award. Pretty much the opposite: you’d probably come off as a little strange if you could name three of the five.

Once upon a time the novel was “the device by which, more than any other, we tried to explain ourselves to ourselves,” Bottum says. Not any longer. “Even the hobbyists who read new fiction don’t look to such books for deep explanations of the human condition.” The last big public novel, he says, was Tom Wolfe’s Bonfire of the Vanities, 24 years ago.

Well, Jonathan Franzen was on the cover of Time magazine last summer, and President Obama arranged to be “spotted” carrying an advance copy of Franzen’s big new novel Freedom. But Franzen’s real achievement, as Abe Greenwald observed in Contentions, was to pontificate about America’s guilt and inferiority to Europe in the style of a “disenchanted ninth grader,” and if his big public novel reached a mass audience, it was — as someone said somewhere — a “mass audience of self-regarding elitists.”

Bottum is impatient with such criticisms:

The common move at this point (among conservatives, at least) is to blame the writers. The nation’s novelists, you see, were ruined by the writing-workshop aesthetic that came out of the colleges. They were hurt as well by politics: the mainstreaming of left-wing thought, the sidelining of artists who failed to toe the line.

Since he is an old friend — we both got our start writing for the late Denis Dutton’s academic journal Philosophy and Literature — I can’t help but think Bottum is indirectly addressing me in these remarks. After all, I am one of those conservatives who has blamed creative writing for the fading significance of “literary fiction,” and my attack upon OccupyWriters.Com — “Almost a thousand of the best contemporary writers,” I wrote, have eagerly signed up to support “the goals of radical leftist tyranny” — nearly went viral when Salman Rushdie bit back.

Bottum assigns the blame for the novel’s decline elsewhere. Not in aesthetics and not in politics but in metaphysics lies the fault. “If novelists themselves don’t believe there exists a deep structure of morality and manners that can be discerned by the novel, why should readers believe it?” he asks. “Why should they care?”

I’m not certain that Bottum’s alternative is an either/or. Why can’t the explanation for the novel’s decline be both/and? Because they were socialized by a common training in writing workshops to adopt a common set of tastes and attitudes, and because these included a taste for liberal attitudinizing, American novelists lost all interest in morality and manners. Or because they inherited a metaphysical view of the universe as bereft of morality and manners, they were quick to adopt the substitute offered in graduate writing programs.

In any event, Bottum and I agree on one point. When conservatives call for a defense of Western culture, Bottum’s question is the first one to be asked: “What culture do you think we have left to defend?”

Stop Kowtowing to the Pakistanis

Talk about the triumph of hope over experience: Secretary of State Hillary Clinton seems to expect the Pakistani government will pressure its proxies in the Haqqani network and other terrorist groups into “reconciliation” talks. It was only last month that Admiral Mike Mullen blew the whistle on the Pakistanis and their nefarious connections with some of the world’s worst terrorist groups. Yet according to this Times account, President Obama is furious with Mullen–not the Pakistanis–because Mullen’s “remarks further enflamed the Pakistanis.” Onnly a few weeks after Mullen spoke, Clinton led a fresh delegation to Islamabad seeking the Pakistani army’s help to bring the Haqqanis to the negotiating table.

How the Pakistanis must have laughed. The only time they provided much help for us was in the early days after 9/11 when they were afraid of the consequences of not doing so. Since then,they have learned they can ignore our demands with impunity–or, more accurately, selectively grant a few demands while stiffing us on the rest. Thus, they allow us to keep flying drones to target al-Qaeda while they provided funding and direction to the Haqqanis as they carry out horrific strikes such as the suicide bombing in Kabul on Saturday that killed 13 NATO soldiers and contractors.

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Who Benefits from Cain Bombshell?

Jonathan is right that the sexual harassment settlement allegations against Herman Cain may end up winning him sympathy from conservatives, at least initially. But if the Politico story holds up, it could be more than enough to knock him out of his top position. So who would benefit most from a potential Cain downfall?

So far, the momentum has moved from one not-Romney candidate to another: first Bachmann, then Perry, then Cain. This trend could continue, with Cain’s support siphoning away to Newt Gingrich or Rick Santorum. Or his supporters could end up running back to Bachmann or Perry.

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Cain Gets the Clarence Thomas Treatment

Herman Cain’s presidential campaign has been cruising along without being derailed by either the candidate’s gaffes on foreign policy or abortion, but a bombshell story released by Politico on Sunday may profoundly impact the course of the Republican race. According to the website, Cain was accused by two separate women of inappropriate behavior during his time as CEO of the National Restaurant Association in the 1990s. According to sources cited in the article, the accusations amounted to sexual harassment. The story leads readers to believe the cases were dealt with by the organization, and both women received settlements in exchange for their silence. If true, this is nothing less than political dynamite that could blow up Cain’s presidential hopes at a time when he continues to compete with Mitt Romney for the GOP lead in national polls.

For many observers, this will seem vaguely similar to the incendiary charges leveled by Anita Hill at Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas during his confirmation hearings. The question now is not just whether the story is true but if Republican voters think Cain is being given a “high-tech lynching” (to repeat the words Thomas used to describe what happened to him).

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