Commentary Magazine


Posts For: November 16, 2011

Gang of Six May Step In With a Deal

How many times does the Gang of Six have to get rejected before it finally gives up? Another negotiation meltdown and scary looming deadline have encouraged the group to revive its old, rejected deficit reduction plan:

“The Gang of Six has a deal and it’s a deal that is of sufficient clarity and detail that it can be put into legislative language,” said Sen. Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), a member of the group. “I would say we’re close enough that I think in short order, I don’t know whether that would be a couple days or couple of weeks, it could actually [be] put in fine-tuned language.”

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The “Occupy Shooter” and the Imaginary Tea Party Threat

The fact that the person accused of firing a shot in the direction of the White House on Friday may have spent some time at the Occupy DC encampment should not lead anyone to leap to the conclusion that the radical squatters are part of a general or specific conspiracy. According to law enforcement officials, the suspect, Oscar Ramiro Ortega-Hernandez, who was arrested for the crime today, had no connection with the occupiers. The media has been quick to highlight the disassociation of the movement from the shooter. Though there has been some justified criticism of the willingness of the mainstream press to whitewash the radicalism at the core of the movement, under the circumstances, allowing any doubt to linger about even a perceived link between the crime and the protests would be wrong.

But imagine just for a moment if a man who was described by police as being filled with anger at Washington and the president and who had a predilection for violence had, prior to losing a shot at the White House, lingered in the vicinity of a Tea Party demonstration, let alone an encampment of the group. Though they were routinely depicted as a threat to democracy, there was no Tea Party violence, just an occasional rude remark to members of Congress at town hall meetings. The notion of the Tea Party as a band of violent racists is a trope that was repeated endlessly by the same news outlets that are rightly endeavoring to make sure there is no guilt by association link established between the White House shooter and OWS.

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Did Gingrich Flip-Flop on Taking Freddie Mac Cash?

It’s no secret Gingrich did consulting work for Freddie Mac, though earlier reports may have grossly understated the amount of money he received, according to Bloomberg. The consulting position itself is forgivable, but what he actually did as a consultant is still unclear. Gingrich says he tried to warn the company about their lending practices. Freddie Mac sources in the Bloomberg piece dispute that:

What he did for the money is a subject of disagreement. Gingrich said during the CNBC debate that he advised the troubled firm as a “historian.” Gingrich said he warned that the company’s business model was a “bubble” and its lending practices were “insane.”

None of the former Freddie Mac officials who spoke on condition of anonymity said Gingrich raised the issue of the housing bubble or was critical of Freddie Mac’s business model.

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OWS Represents Modern Liberalism and the Democratic Party Under Obama

A new survey released by Public Policy Polling (PPP), a Democratic firm, shows the following:

The Occupy Wall Street movement is not wearing well with voters across the country. Only 33 percent now say that they are supportive of its goals, compared to 45 percent who say they oppose them. That represents an 11 point shift in the wrong direction for the movement’s support compared to a month ago when 35 percent of voters said they supported it and 36 percent were opposed. Most notably, independents have gone from supporting Occupy Wall Street’s goals 39/34, to opposing them 34/42.

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No, Condoleezza Rice Does Not Blame Georgia for the War

Strangely preoccupied with undercutting the pro-Georgia attitudes prevalent in the American national security establishment’s position on the sometimes-violent Russia-Georgia conflict, leftist writers have sought—unconvincingly—to portray Georgia as the aggressor in the two countries’ August 2008 war.

The latest such effort comes from Joshua Kucera over at the Atlantic. The headline and subheadline are both wildly off the mark—and telling. The article is titled, “Condoleezza Rice Blames Georgian Leader for War With Russia,” a claim based on Rice’s newly released memoirs, and is echoed by Kucera in his first paragraph, where he writes that Rice accuses Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili of letting Russia provoke him into “starting a war over South Ossetia.” The second headline–written by the Atlantic’s editors–is even more revealing: “The former secretary of state contradicts the view, held by many U.S. Republicans, that Russia began the 2008 war.” Let’s start with the latter claim.

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America Must Commit to Both the Far East and Middle East

It was great to see President Obama signing an accord with Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard to station several thousand U.S. Marines in Australia, thus deepening what is already one of America’s closest defense alliances. It was only a few years ago–in 2007 to be exact–that Australia elected a Chinese-speaking prime minister (Kevin Rudd, now the foreign minister) and all the talk was about how Australia needed to expand its ties with China, now its largest trading partner. But China’s aggressive behavior since, which threatens regional stability, has driven Australia to draw ever closer to the U.S. The same phenomenon is evident across East Asia; even Communist Vietnam is seeking American ties to ward off the looming Chinese hegemon. The new accord is a sign the U.S. is having some success in balancing the growth of Chinese power–something that should remain a priority for the future.

But the Washington Post is right to warn that we cannot be so focused on pivoting to the Pacific that we lose sight of the major dangers that still confront us in the Middle East. With the looming withdrawal from Iraq and the drawdown from Afghanistan, there is a temptation in Washington to say that we must redirect scarce military resources to the Pacific. There is no doubt we need to increase our naval and other military deployments in the region to counter China’s rise. But we cannot afford to decrease our commitment in the Middle East–not at a time when the entire region is being swept by political upheaval, when Iran is on the verge of going nuclear, and groups such as Hezbollah and the Haqqanis remain as potent a threat as ever.

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Bursting the Gingrich Bubble

With the bulk of the Republican Party finally waking up to Herman Cain’s foreign policy ignorance and his campaign’s ineptitude, the media has embraced the latest trend in the GOP race: the Newt Gingrich boomlet that has seen the former Speaker of the House’s poll numbers rise in recent weeks. As Alana noted, a McClatchy poll issued yesterday even shows him scoring the highest of any Republican in a head-to-head matchup versus President Obama.

The reasons for the rise of Gingrich are not obscure. Virtually every other candidate has had their 15 minutes of notoriety and soon collapsed. Gingrich, who has thrived in the numerous debates that have become the focus of the race, suddenly looks a lot more attractive than he did a few months ago if for no other reason than the alternatives. But before we start thinking seriously about the prospect of Gingrich actually winning the nomination, it is necessary to recall why it was that this possibility was so widely dismissed when his campaign was launched. If Gingrich is no longer merely one more talking head on the stage but a genuine contender, then we’re going to be hearing a lot more about why few thought his presidential ambitions realistic. Which is a polite way of saying it shouldn’t take too long for his bubble to burst.

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Obama Must Help Facilitate Collapse of Assad Regime

Bashar Assad’s days are truly numbered. If he lasts a year, I would be surprised. Not only is the whole world turning against him–even the Arab League has now suspended Syria, and Turkey is talking about cutting off electricity–but his own people continue to fight against him in spite of his willingness to slaughter them in the streets. Indeed, the revolt appears to be accelerating and turning into a full-blown civil war.

That, at least, is the only conclusion I can draw from the latest news that army defectors armed with anti-tank rockets and other weapons attacked a large intelligence complex near Damascus. It is clear the army is increasingly unreliable. Only Alawite troops appear willing to defend the regime. Sunnis, who comprise the vast majority of the population, are clearly fed up and either unwilling to fight for the regime or are actively fighting against it.

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Rants and Hypertextual Deception

A few days ago, the graphic novelist Frank Miller lost patience with the Occupy Movement supported by a thousand of his literary peers. Writing on his blog, Miller called the occupiers

nothing but a pack of louts, thieves, and rapists, an unruly mob, fed by Woodstock-era nostalgia and putrid false righteousness. These clowns can do nothing but harm America.

Absorbed with their “self-pity” and “narcissism,” the Occupy Movement had ignored the real threat to America — the “ruthless enemy” that fights under the names al-Qaeda and “Islamicism.”

The outrage was immediate and explosive. The Guardian reported that his “rant” had alienated Miller’s fans. The New York Observer agreed that the “vitriolic rant” was “not well-received.”

Nearly everybody agreed that Miller had written a rant. Richard Metzger of Dangerous Minds said it was an “idiotic, reactionary rant.” Miller was bidding to “become the Al Capp of his generation,” he added, by venting his “cranky, bitter, reactionary ‘opinions’ (if you can call them that).” (The political opponents of the literary left do not really have “opinions,” I guess. They must only have superstitions or irritable mental gestures or something.) It was a “strange rant,” it was a “bilious rant,” it was a “ridiculous rant.” Ah, the refreshing diversity of opinion on the literary left!

Miller’s readers threatened a boycott. The Guardian was quick to tut-tut that Miller’s politics (love of freedom, commitment to justice, aversion to anarchy, hatred for totalitarianism) added up to “mixed messages.” The comic-book writer Mark Millar warned against the “cyber-mob mentality” that was engulfing any discussion of Miller and his work, but few people seemed to be listening.

Meanwhile, another writer with a wide and enthusiastic following had delivered a controversial political judgment a few days earlier and almost no one had noticed. China Miéville, the British fantasy novelist who writes self-described “weird fiction,” posted on his blog a deadpan reaction to the release of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit after five years in Hamas captivity:

     Gilad Schalit is showing signs of malnutrition. What have his captors done to him? Such shocking revelations must mean fresh scrutiny of those who have held him.
     How could it not? What kind of power, after all, would deliberately starve even the youngest captives, according to chillingly cynical calorifico-political calculation, as a matter of publicly stated policy?

I have reproduced Miéville’s entire post, including each of his hypertext links, so that you don’t have to click over to his blog. By a sly use of hypertext, Miéville is able to imply, without bothering to say outright, that the state of Israel has the deliberate policy of starving the children of Gaza. You might think that such a monstrous charge might deserve a full explanation and defense. You would be wrong. Miéville resorts to hypertext to do the hard work of argument. He wants to leave the impression, unsubstantiated but unshakable, that the Jewish state is exactly the same as the Islamic terrorists of Hamas, and Gilad Shalit got nothing less than what he deserved.

I won’t hold my breath for the outrage or threats of boycott. This much might be said, however. To “rant” is to display moral courage; it is to risk being held publicly accountable for direct and unsparing statement. China Miéville is a literary coward who hides behind hypertextual cleverness to avoid taking ownership of his political opinions. Susan Sontag once lamented that the camera can lie. To the artist’s bag of lying devices can now be added hypertext.

Give me an honest rant any day.

SEIU to Rally for Obama

President Obama may not want to get his own hands dirty by actively supporting the Occupy Wall Street movement, but not to worry. The Service Employees International Union is there to vouch for him to their fellow Occupy activists. The union gave the president an early endorsement today, promising that he “side[s] with us, the 99 percent.”

The SEIU’s first effort to generate enthusiasm for Obama is an “Occupy the Bridges” rally in various Michigan cities on Bridge Action Day. Coincidentally enough, it turns out that the annual “Bridge Action Day” is on the same day as Occupy Wall Street’s “Day of Action.”

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Optimistic or Pessimistic About America: Dana Gioia

The following is from our November issue. Forty-one symposium contributors were asked to respond to the question: Are you optimistic or pessimistic about America’s future?

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I remain optimistic in general terms about the United States. Despite all the troubling economic, political, and social trends, I still trust the energy and common sense of the average American. However slowly and painfully, the country will eventually sort out its most pressing problems.

I am far less confident, however, about the nation’s cultural and intellectual future. There has been a vast dumbing down of our public culture that may already be irreversible.

There can be no doubt from the many detailed and reliable studies available that Americans now know less, read less, and even read less well than they did a quarter century ago. These trends have measurable consequences in lowering academic achievement and economic productivity. They also demonstrably diminish both cultural activity and civic participation. We live in a society addicted to constant electronic entertainment—mostly done by individuals at home, isolated not only from their communities but increasingly even from their own families. Read More

Gingrich – Most Electable GOP Candidate?

In what may be the most surprising development of the Newt Gingrich surge, a new McClatchy-Marist poll found that Gingrich scores better in a national matchup with Obama than any other Republican candidate:

The former Speaker of the House of Representatives is neck and neck with the incumbent president, back just 2 percentage points among registered voters. Obama leads 47 percent to 45 percent.

Former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney is next closest, trailing Obama by 4 percentage points. In that matchup, Obama leads 48 percent to 44 percent.

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National Book Award Predictions

The National Book Awards will be announced at a benefit dinner this evening in New York. None of the year’s best novels — Dana Spiotta’s Stone Arabia, Lee Martin’s Break the Skin, Roland Merullo’s Talk-Funny Girl, Ha Jin’s Nanjing Requiem, Jeffrey Eugenides’s Marriage Plot — was nominated. All literary prizes are advertisements to sell more books, but in recent years the National Book Award has abandoned all pretense of recognizing literary merit. Like a socially despised group that proudly adopts a popular slur, the National Book Awards seem to be in a rush to acknowledge that “literary fiction” is no longer mainstream fiction but just exactly what the science fiction writer Samuel R. Delany has always called it — mundane fiction.

The agenda behind this year’s class of nominees is so blatant that predicting the eventual winner is not much of a challenge. “[W]hat better use is there for a literary prize than to draw attention to fine work that might otherwise be missed?” Michael Dirda asked in reviewing Andrew Krivak’s Sojourn. Krivak was the only male nominated for the Award. He won’t win.

Building upon its new policy of “drawing attention” where attention might otherwise not be drawn, the National Book Awards nominated two titles from small presses (Krivak’s novel and Edith Pearlman’s Binocular Vision), two debut novels (Krivak’s and Téa Obreht’s Tiger’s Wife), and two “minority” writers (African American Jesmyn Ward and Asian American Julie Otsuka).

With its quotas filled, the prize jury chaired by the novelist Deirdre McNamer will probably settle upon Pearlman’s Binocular Vision, a collection of 34 stories by a 75-year-old writer who has been working faithfully for four decades, publishing in venues ranging from Seventeen and Redbook to the little magazines (and including one story in COMMENTARY), without drawing much attention to herself at all. The new policy of the National Book Award was crafted for a writer just like Edith Pearlman. Her book, a volume of “new and selected stories,” represents a life’s work. And it has the added bonus of being published by a very small press “pledged to seek out emerging and historically underrepresented voices.” Besides, Binocular Vision actually deserves the Award. At least it is the best book of the bunch.

Nicholas Kristof’s OWS Self-Parody

New York Times op-ed columnist Nicholas Kristof has received more than his share of criticism over the years for the self-reverential manner in which he has carried out his brief as the paper’s envoy to the Third World, but in the insular news culture of the Grey Lady, he remains a star. Kristof’s grating self-righteousness is so tough to take that he can make his pleas on behalf of even the best causes seem insufferable.

But even Kristof’s advocacy can’t discredit concern about human trafficking or the plight of refugees in Africa. However Kristof, whose trips to visit refugee camps and other sites of misery abroad are so integral to his writing style that he has held contests to choose interns to accompany him, seems to have lost some perspective about his much ballyhooed jaunts. Take a look at this video posted on the Times website, in which the fearless reporter braves the wilds of Lower Manhattan to visit “displaced” Occupy Wall Street squatters and to comment on their plight.

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Occupy Wall Street Without the Occupation

In a not-so-stunning turn of events, a judge ruled that camping out in a private park against the wishes of the owner does not qualify as free speech. From the ruling (via NRO):

The movants have not demonstrated that they have a First Amendment right to remain in Zuccotti Park, along with their tents, structures, generators, and other installations to the exclusion of the owner’s reasonable rights and duties to maintain Zuccotti Park, or to the rights to public access of others who might wish to use the space safely. Neither have the applicants shown a right to a temporary restraining order that would restrict the City’s enforcement of law so as to promote public health and safety.

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What Change Looks Like Under Obama

Speaking to a crowd in Hawaii, President Obama contrasted his uplifting, high-minded campaign with the “narrow, cramped vision of an America where everybody is left to fend for themselves.” (That would be the Republican vision). Obama went on to say this: “That was what the campaign was about — the belief that the more Americans succeed, the more America succeeds. We knew it wouldn’t come easy, we knew it wasn’t going to come quickly, but three years later, because of what you did in 2008, we’ve already started to see what change looks like.”

Since the president raised the issue himself, why don’t we sketch out what “change looks like” under the stewardship of Obama. Some of the highlights:

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Optimistic or Pessimistic About America: Robert Darnton

The following is from our November issue. Forty-one symposium contributors were asked to respond to the question: Are you optimistic or pessimistic about America’s future?

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Pessimist? Optimist? Why not go all out and embrace the great American tradition of the jeremiad? Given the slightest excuse, we Americans rend our garments, fill the air with lamentations, and prophesy doom. The end is approaching; strap on your seatbelts; we are going to hell. Evidence can be found everywhere: harvests wilting, prices rising, oil spills gushing, banks defaulting, Congress stalemating, and the economy threatening to collapse.

From my corner of the world (I am a professor and a university librarian), there is a lot to lament, beginning with the use of language. Students’ papers contain phrases such as “between you and I.” Deans say, “going forward” instead of “in the future.” And a corporate idiom has invaded everything. We deal in “trade-offs” and “takeaways” and can’t pursue a course of action without issuing “mission” and “vision” statements, preferably in color and with arrows pointing to boxes meant to show where we are headed and how we intend to get there.

I take the language as a symptom of something more serious: the commercialization of the world of knowledge. Learning never was free, and research libraries are complex organizations, which require business plans. But how can we balance our budgets when the price of scholarly journals, set by monopolistic publishers, has spiraled out of control? The average institutional subscription price to a journal in physics is now $3,368 a year, and several journals cost $30,000. Read More