Commentary Magazine


Posts For: November 30, 2011

Why Won’t Obama Follow in Britain’s Footsteps on Iran Bank Sanctions?

There has been some speculation that the sack of Britain’s embassy in Tehran by a mob almost certainly acting at the behest of the regime will lead to greater support in Europe for tougher sanctions on Iran. But given the steadfast opposition to any strengthening of the restrictions on dealing with Iran by Germany as well as by Russia, the odds that the international community will act in concert on this issue still seem slim. The real issue is not whether Europeans who do business with Iran will finally wake up to the danger posed by that country’s nuclear program. Rather, it has to do with the one nation that has been most vocal about sanctioning Iran and whose president has repeatedly vowed to stop the ayatollahs from gaining a nuclear weapon: the United States and President Barack Obama.

The attack on the embassy did not come out of the blue. It was a specific response to the United Kingdom’s decision last week to ban all transactions with Iran’s Central Bank. The Iranians know that if the West — especially the United States — deems such activity illegal, it will make it impossible for them to go on selling oil — which remains the lifeblood of their economy and the source of funds for their nuclear ambitions. Yet enacting such a ban is a step that the Obama administration has yet to take. Though the bank measure by itself will not bring Iran to its knees, it is fair to ask why the United States has failed to follow Britain’s example?

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Profiles in Liberal “Courage”

Just when this inane story about a Kansas high school student tweeting “mean” things at Gov. Sam Brownback finally started to die down, Washington Post columnist Ruth Marcus ended up breathing new life into it today. Marcus is critical of the student, Emma Sullivan, but her column actually ended up prompting a huge backlash of support for the girl:

Emma Sullivan, you’re lucky you’re not my daughter. (Dangerous sentence, I know: My daughters might agree.)

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Friedman Still Behind the Times on Palestinian Politics

The New York Times’ Thomas Friedman made a rare concession to reality today when he wrote in his column that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was right to voice fears about the outcome of the Arab Spring earlier this year. In another astonishing divergence from his blame-Israel-at-all costs, he even noted that Israel’s refusal to cede more territory to the Palestinians at a time when they are fatally divided between Fatah and Hamas is “understandable” because, as Netanyahu noted in a speech to the Knesset yesterday, the Arab world is moving “backward” and turning into an “Islamic, anti-Western, anti-liberal, anti-Israeli, undemocratic wave.” Giving up more land now is senseless: “We can’t know who will end up with any piece of territory we give up.”

But later on in the piece, Friedman reverted to form by saying the best way for Israel to avert the Arab drift to radicalism was to further empower moderates such as Palestinian Authority Prime Minister Salam Fayyad. But as we noted here more than a week ago, PA leader Mahmoud Abbas has already conceded that Fayyad will be dumped when Fatah and Hamas conclude their unity pact. The fact that Fayyad’s time has already come and gone is apparently beneath the notice of one of the fixtures on the Times op-ed page.

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New Developments on the Syria Front

Some new developments on the Syria front—none good for Bashar al-Assad’s longevity. First, Turkey unveiled new sanctions against Syria “including a freeze on Syrian assets in Turkey and a ban on transactions with the Syrian central bank.” Second, the Turks are beginning to talk seriously about armed intervention to create “humanitarian corridors” or otherwise alleviate the suffering caused by Assad’s regime—which would also have the effect of empowering the Free Syrian
Army which is fighting to bring it down.

Jeff White, a sober and serious 34-year veteran of the Defense Intelligence Agency now at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, has a good backgrounder on the Free Syrian Army. His conclusions are worth heeding:

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Pawlenty Looks Back On “Obamneycare”

Though the contest for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination still has a ways to go, it’s safe to say Tim Pawlenty’s “Obamneycare” moment will be one of the lasting images of the campaign. Presented with the opportunity to hit Mitt Romney with the term he coined just prior to the second debate, Pawlenty declined–even when prompted–and was left looking weak.

In Politico’s just-released e-book on the first part of the 2012 GOP race, Mike Allen and Evan Thomas let Pawlenty clarify the moment in his own words. In a word, the explanation seems to be “overcoaching.” Pawlenty, ever the sports fan, uses golf terminology like “swing thought” to describe his inner-monologue:

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Literary Apes Anonymous

Now that his plagiarized spy thriller Assassin of Secrets has been yanked from the bookstores and turned into pulp, Quentin Rowan has gone public with his “confession” in 2,500 words at The Fix. As befits someone known for plagiarism, Rowan apes Rousseau’s Confessions in dwelling on incidents of humiliation and shame.

Rowan also takes a thoroughly unoriginal approach to ducking responsibility. He equates his literary offenses with alcoholism. Call it the Disease Theory of Plagiarism:

Why did I do it? I think the truth goes back to the late ’90s, when I was newly sober (counting days, actually) in a small, mid-western liberal arts college with an astonishing library. That’s where I became a word thief: skimming through collected issues of old magazines like the Transatlantic Review and New World Writing and Eugene Jolas’ Transition, bound in crimson hardcover. I was 20 years old, and trying to write a short story for the first or second time when I came upon a paragraph I liked from a short story by B. S. Johnson called “What did you say the Name of the Place was?” It was so easy to do, as easy as picking up a drink, if you think about it. The lifted paragraph perfectly fit my narrative. And it temporarily assuaged the awful feeling I had in my head that I was no good as a writer. In retrospect, maybe that’s when I transferred my obsession from drinking and drugs to plagiarism. My addiction didn’t disappear; it simply morphed into something else.

The trouble with this theory is that alcoholism is a choice, and so is plagiarism. Long ago Rowan chose not to be an author, but a plagiarist — not to discover his own exact words, but to kidnap others’. This is pretty much how Martial used the word when he introduced it to the literate world in the first century of the Common Era:

Commendo tibi, Quintiane, nostros —
nostros dicere si tamen libellos
possum, quos recitat tuus poeta:
si de seruitio graui queruntur,
adsertor uenias satisque praestes,
et, cum se dominum uocabit ille,
dicas esse meos manuque missos.
Hoc si terque quaterque clamitaris,
inpones plagiario pudorem.

In my own meager translation of epigram 1.52:

To you, sir, I commend my books —
If they’re still mine now that you took
My phrases out of slavery,
Under your guidance, to roam free.
Their author, though? In the book lists,
Sir, you’re down as their plagiarist.

Rowan sighs that he “probably deserved” to be called all the names he was called — meaning, of course, that he did not deserve the names at all — before ending with a plea for understanding. He is not “morally weak,” you understand. He is simply powerless over his compulsion to plagiarize. That is, he is eager to blame his “disease,” a hobgoblin that exists only to absorb run-off responsibility. In his next essay for The Fix, Rowan will announce the formation of a 12-step program for recovering plagiarists. He will call it Literary Apes Anonymous.

His confession will not be enough to resurrect Rowan’s literary career, though. Plagiarists don’t have literary careers. Perhaps it will be enough to launch one.

Re: Israel Ad Campaign Targets Expats

I’d like to respectfully disagree with Jonathan’s post yesterday on the Israeli government ad campaign directed at expatriate Israelis living in the United States. Anything that might unnecessarily distance American and Israeli Jews is certainly unwise just now, when the temptation to imagine that they might save themselves from the hatred directed at the Jewish state by disassociating themselves from it is one so many American Jews find hard to resist. But to be pricked by the current ads is to be overly sensitive to their potential implications.

The ad most in question focuses powerfully on Yom Hazikaron and the inability of an American (potentially) Jewish boyfriend to begin to understand its
significance, and the probability that he never will. Not knowing the date, he mistakes a yahrzeit candle set on a table and his Israeli girlfriend’s unwillingness to go to a party as an indication of a romantic evening, not the somber affair she has in mind. Her participation in the memorial is through a website which, being all in Hebrew, he does not understand, even when it dawns on him that something more significant than a date-night is afoot.

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Gingrich Poll Surge is for Real

It may not last, but there’s no denying Newt Gingrich’s surge is for real. A bevy of newly released surveys all show the same thing: the former Speaker of the House’s ratings have zoomed in the last month, with him surpassing Mitt Romney in key states. Among the most impressive results was the Florida Times-Union’s survey that showed Gingrich being the choice of 41 percent of likely Republican primary voters with Romney a distant second with 17 percent. Other polls show Gingrich leading in Iowa, South Carolina and Louisiana with Romney ahead in California. While California is far bigger than the states Gingrich is leading in, it is also a late voting state that will do Romney little good if he loses the more crucial early primaries and caucuses.

Romney’s backers may take comfort in the fact that other candidates have shot to the top in the polls only to come tumbling down as press scrutiny revealed their weaknesses. But Gingrich’s surge is better timed, since we are only weeks away from the start of voting. Though Gingrich’s record provides opposition researchers with a mother lode of material, it’s not clear if conservatives will be willing to abandon the last available “not Romney” candidate, even if he is to the left of the former Massachusetts governor on a number of issues and loaded down with baggage that will be manna from heaven for the Obama campaign in the general election.

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Allen West Calls Cain a Distraction

Both Herman Cain and his senior adviser Mark Block are adamant Cain is staying in the race, but yesterday’s National Review report that he’s reassessing his candidacy has given some Republicans a chance to nudge him toward the exit.

The most prominent and damaging voice to gently hint that Cain should hang it up? Rep. Allen West. The previous allegations against Cain were dismissed by some conservatives as evidence of liberal racism. But West didn’t seem to buy into that on WMAL this morning:

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Why the LAPD Wore Hazmat Suits to the “Occupation”

The Occupy L.A. and Occupy Philly campsites were both cleared out of protesters by police early this morning. But what remains in the parks is even more sickening. This is what two months of “Occupation” did to the once-scenic City Hall Park in L.A.:

The once-lush lawns are now patches of dirt strewn with tons of debris, including clothing, tents, bedding shoes, trash and two months of human flotsam. Under a tree is a guitar, a bullhorn, CDs and a black bandana.

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Gingrich Was No Lobbyist, Just a Washington Influence Peddler

In the years between his stepping down as Speaker of the House and running for the presidency, Newt Gingrich became a wealthy man. While no one I am aware of has alleged that he did anything illegal or even improper in amassing his fortune, as a feature in today’s New York Times makes clear, his attempt to portray his Center for Health Transformation as a think tank rather than a lobbying firm is somewhat disingenuous.

Gingrich was not registered as a lobbyist, and his work on behalf of the Center’s “members” — companies that paid up to $200,000 to belong to the group in exchange for access to Gingrich and for his help in promoting their efforts — did not conform to the legal definition of lobbying in that he did not specifically write bills or advocate on behalf of legislation that would benefit his clients. But as the article makes clear, much of what he did do appears to be indistinguishable from the sort of tasks lobbyists routinely perform. Though Gingrich claims he never took money to support an idea that he didn’t otherwise support, a close look at his activities leads to the conclusion that what he did was, if not lobbying, then a form of influence peddling that undermines his claims of being an outsider in Washington or a visionary historian/consultant.

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Can Clinton Undo Damage in Burma?

“Historic” diplomatic engagements generally come with the greatest of expectations. Such is the atmosphere surrounding Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s arrival in Burma today. It is a test not only of Clinton’s preparation and authority, but of the Obama administration’s attempts to play catch-up in Asia.

The administration of George W. Bush was consistent and sensible in building or strengthening alliances with allies in the region like India and South Korea–nations given the cold shoulder initially by Obama, thus weakening our ability to play a more constructive and balanced role in the region–and of stepping up efforts to halt the spread of nuclear technology there. So the Obama administration’s “pivot” to Asia is welcome. Indeed, there is evidence the administration is being more honest about its previous failures:

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When a Kindle Goes Bad

While on a Thanksgiving trip to California, my Kindle decided to go blooey. More technically, the device’s screen was permanently burned with one of those goofy literary images that come up when the Kindle goes to “sleep.” Now Harriet Beecher Stowe’s head and upper torso block most of the text I’d like to read. Because of travel and its preparations, I hadn’t turned the device on for three or four whole days. My bad!

The question of what happens to electronic texts when the hardware goes bad or becomes obsolete has worried me before. Now that it has happened I find myself in a quandary. I’m no fan of the Kindle. To navigate around in a book you must click-click-click through multiple screens. (In a paper-and-binding book, you can flip to where you want to go in about one-tenth the time.) The print on the screen is unattractive, and if the earliest research is to be trusted, the human mind does not process and save information from a screen nearly as efficiently or durably as information from a page.

As I’ve suggested before, the Kindle may appeal largely to older readers for whom it solves long-standing problems (how to take along a stack of books on vacation, for example). Younger readers, with a different experience of reading, may not find them as tempting. From this angle, the evidence offered by John Podhoretz in his editorial in the November issue of COMMENTARY (on a 2010 cruise sponsored by the magazine, he found that “people over the age of 50 were reading” predominately on Kindles and iPads) may not be as “stunning” as he thinks.

Now that my Kindle is useless, I must either (a) purchase a new device that I am not thrilled with, before I was ready to upgrade, or (b) discard the rather substantial investment that I have made in electronic texts by giving up on the Kindle, either by purchasing a different kind of e-reader or waiting for something better. I still believe that the technology must and will eventually reconceive literary text. Right now physical text, designed for a printed page, is simply (and awkwardly) migrated onto an electronic screen, a platform for which it was not designed.

These are the sorts of bad choices that cause a slow bubble of consumer resentment. One more reason to remain skeptical about the future of the Kindle.

Is Medicare Nominee the “Anti-Berwick”?

Unlike the last controversial Medicare and Medicaid head Donald Berwick, Obama’s new pick to run the programs isn’t getting a lot of opposition from congressional Republicans. In the clearest sign that nominee Marilyn Tavenner will likely have a smooth confirmation process in the Senate, House Majority Leader Eric Cantor actually praised her yesterday:

“I would hope to be able to support her,” Cantor said. “Obviously, I’m not in the Senate, so I don’t have that vote, but I do think she is qualified. Obviously, she’ll be working for a president with an agenda that’s quite different from mine.”

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Iceland Recognizes State of Palestine and “Right of Return”

In an effort to woo the uncommitted, pro-Palestinian advocates frequently insist that one can be pro-Palestinian without being anti-Israel. In theory, that seems self-evident. But in practice, it’s often false. Just consider the parliament of Iceland, which on Tuesday became the first Western parliament to officially call for Israel’s eradication.

I’m sure many of the parliamentarians who voted for the resolution didn’t realize that was what they were doing; they just thought they were voting to become the first Western country to recognize a State of Palestine in the 1967 lines. Indeed, the resolution even urged Israel and “Palestine” to sign a peace agreement for “mutual recognition.”

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Another Blow to the “License Raj”

The economic revolution in India continued this week, when the cabinet voted to allow in big box stores such as Wal-Mart and Home Depot.

This is a major change, as Indian retail has long been dominated by an endless number of mom-and-pop stores. Indeed India has one of the highest densities of stores to people in the world, with one store for about every ten people. With each store doing only a tiny business, economies of scale are impossible and prices are high. The distribution network behind these stores is primitive, inefficient, and causes much spoilage, which again assures high prices.

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“The Jew-Hatred of Fools”

Jeffrey Goldberg published a worthwhile column yesterday for Bloomberg View that details some of the recent expressions of virulent Jew-hatred produced in the last year’s agitations in Arab countries. His inability to engage more deeply, however, with the forces currently revealing themselves in places like Tahrir Square, and his casual castigation of Jew-hatred as the “socialism of fools” robs the column of a more important impact.

Goldberg’s frame for the article is that hatred of Jews is inimical to the spirit of the Arab protests, which are driven by an “idealism” that “can’t be denied” since “the people of the Middle East are finally awakening to liberty.” Freedom we should all certainly wish to the region of the world (minus, perhaps, China) that remains least open to its charms. But there simply is no guarantee that the hatred for the tyrants Mubarak, Assad, Qaddafi, and Ben Ali that has brought so many to the streets in the past year is twinned essentially to a belief in democracy. For we must also ask for whom the new freedoms are intended and to whom power will now fall.

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New Pet Cause for OWS Protesters Is CUNY Baruch Tuition Hike

Since cities across the country evicted Occupy Wall Street encampments in their parks, the movement is finding itself quickly off of the nightly news and the front pages. Searching for relevancy in a rapidly changing news cycle, the former Zuccotti Park campers have taken on a new cause.

Is it poverty in blighted neighborhoods? A coat drive for the city’s homeless? Protesting for affordable housing?

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