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Why Don’t They Like Ike?

During his presidency, Dwight Eisenhower suffered the disdain of American intellectuals who looked down their noses at the war hero. Secure in the adulation of the American public, Eisenhower never took much notice of these detractors. But unless the National Capitol Planning Commission acts to reject the plans already approved by the United States Commission on Fine Arts and the National Parks Service for a new Eisenhower Memorial scheduled to open in 2015, those who would wish to diminish the legacy of the 34th president will have their way.

George Will added his voice to the growing chorus of critics of the proposed design of the memorial on Friday when he rightly noted, “The proposal is an exhibitionistic triumph of theory over function — more a monument to its creator, Frank Gehry, practitioner of architectural flamboyance, than to the most underrated president.” The simmering controversy was ignited by the decision last month of the Eisenhower family to make public their dismay at a memorial that will portray the architect of the victory over the Nazis as a naive farm boy rather than as a leader of armies and nations. President’s Day is an apt moment to consider why in a city full of grandiose tributes to the past Eisenhower is being treated in this way.

Gehry’s design seems to be a revolt against classical Washington architecture with its most prominent feature being a series of large stainless steel woven tapestries depicting events in Eisenhower’s life being gazed at by a statue of the president as a barefoot boy. The president’s family is aghast at a decision to depict one of the country’s great heroes in this condescending manner. But as Will notes, Phillip Kennicott, the Washington Posts’ cultural critic, provided the key to understanding this wrongheaded choice.

Kennicott praised the design as innovative because Gehry “has “re-gendered” the vocabulary of memorialization, giving it new life and vitality just at the moment when the old, exhausted “masculine” memorial threatened to make the entire project of remembering great people in the public square seem obsolete.” The critic goes on to say the Eisenhower family’s objections are due to Gehry’s “feminization” of the memorial. Kennicott likes the design specifically because it neuters the man it is supposedly commissioned to honor by cutting a “man of action” down to size into a “more contemplative figure” who will be depicted in the “traditionally feminine passivity of reading.”

This goes beyond an effort to transcend a “heroic” depiction of the man. It is also, as Kennicott helpfully points out, an effort to diminish the memorial’s subject and even to highlight his flaws:

Few great men are absolutely great, without flaws and failings. Although Eisenhower is remembered more fondly now than he was in the 1960s and ’70s, there are still debates about his strategy in the Second World War (was he too cautious, thus prolonging the war?), his role during the McCarthy witch hunts (why didn’t he more publicly confront the congressional Torquemadas?) and his role in foreign adventures (bloody CIA interventions and the doomed Bay of Pigs invasion). The young Eisenhower is both innocent of and yet pregnant with whatever failings history ultimately attributes to his career.

Leaving aside the fact that the Bay of Pigs took place during the Kennedy administration, not that of Eisenhower, this tells us all we need to know about what it wrong about the design and its defenders. While Eisenhower was not perfect as either a general or a president, the same comment can be made of any other great man, including those whose memorials are scattered around Washington. But, unlike the Eisenhower plan, the two most recent additions to the D.C. pantheon — the memorials to Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr. — were not treated as an invitation for critics or historical revisionists to rethink their subject’s legacies. Nor should they have been. Instead, that disdainful treatment was reserved for the modest Republican who would deserve his country’s highest honors even if he had not been a successful two-term president.

Eisenhower was, after all, not just a flawed politician who made some good decisions and some bad ones, like many other presidents. His place in history is secured as much if not more so by his key role in the great struggle to save Western civilization during World War Two than his presidency. Eisenhower’s talents were exactly what both our republic and the world needed at a moment when everything hung in the balance. If there is anyone who deserves a heroic statue/memorial on the Mall, it is the low-key man who led the Allied armies on D-Day and ended the Nazi reign of terror.

Given the poor treatment Eisenhower is getting from those in charge of this project, his family must be thinking they would have been better off having no memorial at all. The National Capitol Planning Commission should not only scrap Gehry’s ideas but should also re-think the closed process by which the celebrity artist was chosen and open it up to more competition.

The argument that Gehry’s design should be rushed into production so the dwindling band of World War Two veterans will be alive to see it is a poor one. Subsequent generations need to be given an Eisenhower memorial that will depict his achievements and soldierly virtues without reinterpretation via the bizarre intellectual fashions of our day that demand he be “feminized.”

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7 Responses to “Why Don’t They Like Ike?”

  1. 5d9j32nkd says:

    In my humble opinion, they do not like Ike because they do not like Western Civilization. Ike defended Western Civilization during WW2 at a time of great peril. If you will remember, left-wingers in America first hated Hitler and the Nazis. Then when Stalin made a treaty with Hitler, left-wingers in America shut up about Hitler. Then when Hitler attacked Russia, left-wingers hated Hitler and the Nazis again. Left-wingers in America deep down wished that both Nazi Germany AND the West would have lost WW2, and the Soviet Union would have won the whole shooting match. This Ike memorial stuff is just one more attack on anybody/anything that stands up for Western Civilization. I could be wrong about this but I doubt it. Sometimes, I am in a state of despair. I think I will go smoke a cigarrette and then shoot myself in the head now.(laughter)

  2. vandag1 says:

    You are wrong. Very wrong. And I am a right winger with regard to many issues. I do not dislike Eisenhower. Particularly personally from what I know of him. His wartime achievements left much to be desired. His presidency left an enormous amount to be desired. I am not certain which part of his presidency was worst. I guess most of his problem was the subordinates that he chose – Dulles in particular. He handled the British, French, and Israeli Suez affair in way which gave us a large part of the present problems in the middle east. His handling of the inquisition of so many American was weak and late. There is so much more he and his group did so badly. And the same came be said of Roosevelt and Reagan whom we are deifying and deserve so much less. On the other hand, we dismiss Lyndon Johnson so deftly when he was so much greater than those other two. To sum it up, when compared to other nations we, as a nation, are indeed great. When compared to what we should have been and are, we stink.

    • Tom Gregg says:

      You're serious? The ogre Johnson, one of the most unsavory characters ever to sit in the executive chair, was a greater president than FDR, Ike and Reagan? Just what did he do for America, besides turning the Vietnam War into a national catastrophe and sticking future generations with the enormous and ever-swelling bill for his misbegotten Great Society? Progressives certainly have an odd notion of greatness!

    • jbirdmenj says:

      "His handling of the inquisition of so many American was weak and late." n nWhat does this mean?

      • vandag1 says:

        Eisenhower didn't condemn McCarthy, for example, until McCarthy began to inject his drunken venom into the Army. I guess Eisenhower wanted to protect the honor and safety of the Army. He was correct, but great damage was already done to many innocents. McCarthy and HUAC (which was chaired for part of the time by what came to be a convict) sprayed innocent and (a few) guilty all with the same flame thrower. I guess you would call that necessary in a time of 'war'. It wasn't. In fact it had the opposite effect.

  3. Vandog1 writes: "And I am a right winger with regard to many issues." Somehow I doubt that.

  4. How far we've sunken since the 1970s, when an open competition for a new Vietnam War Memorial was won by an unknown architecture student, Maya Lin, resulting in a uniquely moving and powerful memorial. Frank Gehry represents the society's current fascination with superficial novelty and celebrity.

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