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Does the Mideast Want an Isolationist U.S.?

Anglo-Indian writer Pankaj Mishra, the darling of the moment among the anti-Western intellectual set, has a New York Times op-ed today which seems to translate his wishful thinking–he desires America to leave the Middle East to its own devices–into a prediction that we will in fact do what he desires. I very much doubt that we will do so, no matter who is elected president in November–and if we do the entire region will pay a devastating price. His history is as shaky as his prognosticating.

It is hardly reassuring that Mishra compares the U.S. departure from the Middle East to our defeat in Vietnam in 1975. He seems to imagine we were evicted from South Vietnam by a spontaneous nationalist demonstration. In reality, of course, South Vietnam was conquered by a North Vietnamese armored blitzkrieg. There was never a popular uprising in South Vietnam to express preference for rule from Hanoi; indeed southerners remain resentful to this day of the northern-dominated government (as I discovered on a recent trip to Vietnam).

Mishra falls for the old Communist propaganda line that Ho Chi Minh was happy to work with the United States but that, in a fit of anti-Communist paranoia, we foolishly rebuffed his overtures: “As early as 1919,” he writes, “Ho Chi Minh, dressed in a morning suit and armed with quotations from the Declaration of Independence, had tried to petition President Woodrow Wilson for an end to French rule over Indochina.” Mishra seems blissfully unaware that just a year later, in 1920, Ho Chi Minh (or, as he was then known, Nguyen Ai Quoc) was a delegate at the Congress which founded the French Communist Party and just a few years after that he went to work as agent of the Russian-run Comintern (Communist International).

If he had bothered to read William Duiker’s definitive biography, “Ho Chi Minh,” he would have found out that, while Ho was a dedicated nationalist, he was an equally dedicated communist–and one who did not hesitate to kill and lock up large numbers of domestic enemies. In other words, hardly an ideal American ally. Ho was willing to work with the U.S. in a common cause (fighting Japan) and he surely hoped for U.S. aid after the war–but then Stalin was willing to receive American aid too. That did not mean that he was a good bet as a long-term American ally. Neither was Ho. Ironically, Mishra goes on to write of the Middle East: “Given its long history of complicity with dictators in the region, from the shah of Iran to Saddam Hussein and Hosni Mubarak, the United States faces a huge deficit of trust.” Apparently he does not consider what views of the U.S. would have been in Southeast Asia if we had spent decades cooperating with a Communist dictator like Ho or his even more brutal successor, Le Duan.

He seems to imagine that the Middle East will do as well as Vietnam did after the American defeat in 1975–conveniently ignoring the boat people of Vietnam, the reeducation camps, and the killing fields of Cambodia, all the direct result of American withdrawal. “Although it’s politically unpalatable to mention it during an election campaign,” he writes, “the case for a strategic American retreat from the Middle East and Afghanistan has rarely been more compelling. It’s especially strong as growing energy independence reduces America’s burden for policing the region, and its supposed ally, Israel, shows alarming signs of turning into a loose cannon.”

There are multiple levels on which one can object to this astonishing statement (what, exactly, has Israel, a true and not “supposed” ally, done to be termed a “loose cannon”–expressing alarm about the Iranian nuclear program?). But what is most striking to me is the way in which a self-styled spokesman on behalf of the Third World ignores what people in the Middle East are saying. What, exactly, is his evidence that the people of the Middle East want us to leave?

He writes: “It is not just extremist Salafis who think Americans always have malevolent intentions: the Egyptian anti-Islamist demonstrators who pelted Hillary Rodham Clinton’s motorcade in Alexandria with rotten eggs in July were convinced that America was making shady deals with the Muslim Brotherhood.” But do the anti-Islamist activists in Egypt want the U.S. to sever our relations with their country? Hardly. They want a more active American role. So, too, Mohamed Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood president of Egypt, does not want America to leave–he wants our aid, especially our financial aid.

The same case could be extended across the region–from the United Arab Emirates in the east to Morocco in the west, the Middle East is mainly made up of governments that desire close relations with the U.S. and are petrified of the consequences of American withdrawal, which they know will give a free hand to the Iranian mullahs, al-Qaeda, and other malevolent forces. Mishra might dismiss the desires of these governments because many of them are unelected, but even in Libya, the region’s newest democracy, the dominant desire is clearly to ally with the United States, which is why we saw anti-extremist demonstrations in Benghazi recently to protest the killing of the U.S. ambassador.

Mishra should not make the mistake of confusing his own desire (for a post-American world) with the actual views of the people he arrogantly claims to speak for.

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9 Responses to “Does the Mideast Want an Isolationist U.S.?”

  1. BDZ says:

    Interesting how Mishra's desire for a "post-American" world dovetails with Obama's policies and rhetoric.

  2. MGray38 says:

    In an Op Ed in today's New York Times, Pankaj Mishra conflates the American withdrawal from Vietnam with a withdrawal from the Middle East. Obviously Mishra knows as little about Vietnam or its aftermath as he does about the withdrawal of the United States from involvement in the Middle East. His Vietnam narrative is not merely wrong factually. It fails to get to the causes of the withdrawal and the ultimate defeat of the South Vietnamese forces. Also, American withdrawal from Vietnam did not mean withdrawal from Asia as Mishra suggests should be the inevitable course of U.S. action in the Middle East. His is a foolish comparison and an even more idiotic straw man argument written by someone who supports he weakening of U.S. power and leadership.

  3. rexford2446 says:

    If we had Max's way,we'd still be fighting in Vietnam while the "War on Terror" continues endlessly. nIs the "Domino Theory" operative in the WOT? LOL

    • michaelmas12 says:

      like an ostrich burying its head in the sand……the war on terror is over- shouts rexford ! benghazi is just a demonstration! the fortt hood murderer is just a "work place hasard ".soon, the revisionists will change 9/11 to a "building weakness"…..we better barricade ourselves soon…

  4. RAPHAELENNIS says:

    In the 30's the isolationists were Republicans. Thank goodness they did not win out then. Now the isolationists are Democrats and their sense of moral superiority makes them even more sickening, and not any less dangerous.

  5. Empress_Trudy says:

    But in a very pragmatic way, just lik North Vietnam's victory lead to a million boat people, an imploding Arab world will lead to millions of 'refugees' to the EU and of course the almost guaranteed subsequent economic collapse. sectarian divides and conflict between the Islamist Muslims who are already in the EU and trying to remake it as sharia, and the new Muslims trying flee all of that. What little middle class still exists in BOTH the Arab world and the EU will vanish and whoever is in charge of that smoking hole in the ground can happily blame it all on the US and the Jews. Sounds fine to me.

  6. nacllcan says:

    Pankaj Mishra’s essay is obnoxious, but Max Boot’s two objections seem unwarranted.

    Mishra does not claim “we were evicted from South Vietnam by a spontaneous nationalist demonstration.”

    He sees the spectacle of al Qaeda flags flying over US embassies in the Middle East as a sign of waning American power and an echo of our helicopters fleeing Saigon in 1975. That is his view and it is irksome, but not for Boot’s reason.

    Vietnam was a US defeat in the Cold War, the way the Italian campaign amounted to a defeat in WWII. But that quagmire, along Italy’s spine, did not mark America’s waning power, as our subsequent triumph over the Nazis proved. Similarly, our Cold War victory proved that leaving Vietnam, even if in undignified haste, did not mean America’s power was spent. Indeed, conceding VN made it possible to leverage China against the USSR, which led to both the end of the Soviet Union and of Maoist China. We emerged as the sole superpower as a result.

    Boot also objects to Mishra’s gleeful urging of a US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the Middle East. That fellow is a jerk, but about that he is not wrong.

    Leaving Afghanistan, where we have no vital national interests, will do the US nothing but good.

    As to the Middle East, we only have two interests there. Our access to the oil, and the security of Israel and Jordan. (A third, supporting a democratic Iraq, is in abeyance.)

    Emerging new energy resources, deep ocean wells and North American shale oil, promise to make the Gulf’s crude increasingly less vital for the US. Moreover, while Israel has been Jordan’s implicit protector, Israel’s reliance on America has never been other than for weapons and help at the UN. We could not convince the Arabs, even when they were our friends, to make peace with Israel. Sadat and Begin struck their deal behind America’s back, and Jordan followed. Now in an Islamist Middle East our influence will amount to even less. Why then is reducing our ambition and our profile,such a bad idea? Our ambition has proved vain, and our profile is increasingly spat on.

  7. PacRim Jim says:

    China knows how to deal with the Middle East, if given the chance.

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