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Israeli Poll Shows Labor at a Crossroads

Earlier this month, I wrote about an Israeli news report suggesting former Kadima party leaders Ehud Olmert and Tzipi Livni were considering teaming up with former Israeli TV journalist Yair Lapid for the upcoming Knesset elections. One detail in that report was that Lapid had created his own party and was unwilling to leave it to join Kadima, no matter who leads the centrist opposition party. But what if he were willing to join Kadima?

That is the subject of a story in Haaretz today. The Israeli daily reports the results of a poll taken to determine how all the major parties would perform in January’s elections in three different possible scenarios. One of those scenarios had Lapid, Olmert, and Livni together in a “super-party.” And Haaretz reports that such a super-party would win the election. Sort of:

A new centrist party formed by Ehud Olmert, Tzipi Livni and Yair Lapid would win more seats in the next Knesset than the Likud, according to a new Haaretz poll. Were such a party to be formed, it would grab 25 seats, compared to Likud’s 24. However, the survey also indicates that, whatever its composition, a right-wing bloc would not lose its Knesset majority….

According to the poll, even if former Prime Minister Olmert and former Kadima leader Livni join forces, or if Livni instead links up with Labor leader Shelly Yacimovich, they would face a right-wing bloc, a bloc of “natural partners,” that would retain its majority – meaning that Benjamin Netanyahu would remain prime minister after the January 22 elections. In a worst-case scenario from his perspective, he would just have to sweat a little more before reaching the finish line.

The third scenario would be if the current party composition remains unchanged. In that case, the poll projects a 65-seat governing coalition for the rightist bloc led by Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud, Avigdor Lieberman’s Israel Beiteinu, and the Orthodox Shas party.

That first scenario, which projects a one-vote win for the centrist supergroup but a failure to form a coalition, leading Netanyahu’s Likud to put his coalition back together, is an almost exact replay of what actually happened the last time Livni led a party that challenged Netanyahu. In 2009, Livni’s Kadima garnered one more Knesset seat than Netanyahu’s Likud, but was unable to form a coalition. (The Kadima win was less than it seemed; voters wanted a rightist coalition, and they got one.)

But there is a fascinating side story to compliment this one, also on Haaretz’s website. The paper reports that the Labor party, now led by Shelly Yachimovich, is working hard to recruit young talent, leaders from Israel’s social protest movement, and popular military and media figures to run in this winter’s election on the Labor slate. This is fascinating in part because it stands in such contrast not only to the first story, but also to conventional wisdom. As the first Haaretz story shows, in Israel the electoral success of a political party is overwhelmingly dependent on the popularity of its leader. (Just for fun, ask a Western media personality who rails against the Orthodox and Russian immigrant parties to name anyone besides the leader of those parties. They probably can’t.)

And in fact, a Livni-Olmert-Lapid party is considered a supergroup despite the fact that poll respondents were given only three names. Who else is on the ticket? Who cares? Yet the Labor party, which until recently was led by Ehud Barak, is rebuilding from the ground up. It cannot trade on Yachimovich’s name or fame. And the strategy represents an honest grappling with the Israeli left’s freefall. Yachimovich is saying, in effect, this isn’t your father’s Labor party.

It is also, however, risky. The Israeli left has had its clock cleaned in Knesset elections over the past decade because the electorate has moved to the right–at least on the peace process. Yachimovich is branding Labor as being further to the left than it has been under the hawkish Barak. It she is successful, it will be a big victory for a rejuvenated left. If not, it will have been a massive missed opportunity to grab what’s left of the political center before someone else does.

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4 Responses to “Israeli Poll Shows Labor at a Crossroads”

  1. soccerdhg says:

    Remember the "Center Party," featuring former COS Gen. Amnon Lipkin Shahak and other "centrists" who ran in the 1999 election? Of course not. Every Israeli election cycle now seems to have one of these "centrist" "superparties" that are supposed to change Israeli politics. nThe problem is that none of these parties are really centrist; they're mostly left of center. And the principals are mostly known for their egos not their political skills. Yet they excite the media (here and in Israel) because they're looking for a viable alternative to the center/right while they remain encased in their leftist amber. Kadima was the exception, but that was because of Ariel Sharon and his outsized political talent.

    • michaelmas12 says:

      Absolutey correct! Go back to Yigal yadin and his centrist party in the seventies. This party aalso disappeared at thenext election. remember Lapid- the father- ?? he too got fiteen deputies (if my memory is correct0 and disappeared the next election. remember the retired party? (Yes- a party led by retired people!) They got six seats and then disappeared._Basically israel has three parties- the left led by :Labor or another center left party, the right- led by likud and the religious parties. Whoever can put together two of these components rules.Till the seventies, the left and the religious parties were allies, since then the right and the religous parties are allies. this is why the coming election will bring back Netanyahu.

  2. benjilachkar says:

    You are making the mistake of taking these polls seriously. These are just Haaretz wishful thinking and nothing more, they have no meaning at all and do not reflect anything real. When we have the final lists of parties with the people who are actually running, we can start looking at polls.

  3. davlevine says:

    The Israeli electorate has moved to the right and changes in the economy have put Labor into a 20th century mold in the 21st century. There is no natural laboring class of Eastern European Jews who work in manufacturing, no longer WASPs (White Achenazi Socialists with Protectezia) to provide a cadre of politicans. They have all moved on to the 21st century economy where Labor Party ideas have no relevence. n nBut for us American Jews the question still remains, "If Begun, why not Reagan"?

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