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1957
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 January, 1957

The American Jewish Committee
A Half-Century View

Oscar Handlin

The American Jewish Committee long reflected the intellectual and social views of the community in which it had been established in 1906.

The Prophet Announces

Harvey Shapiro

A poem.

Story of the Sinai Campaign
"Operation Kadesh"

Leo Heiman

A detailed account of the Sinai war.

Budapest Under Fire
The Conspiracy of Freedom

Peter Schmid

An eyewitness account of revolutionary Budapest under Soviet counter-attack.

Will the Western Alliance Survive?
A British View of American Policy

Henry Brandon

Henry Brandon here puts the question of the fate of the Western Alliance into the larger perspective of developments since the Geneva Summit conference of 1955.

The Jews of South Africa
Portrait of a Flourishing Community

Dan Jacobson

Dan Jacobson discusses the first comprehensive history of the South African Jewish community.

Liberalism and the Law
Justice Frankfurter and Professor Chafee

Sidney Hook

Sidney Hook discusses books by Felix Frankfurter and Zechariah Chafee.

The Ascalon Light
A Story

A. A. Davidson

A story.

On the Horizon: Radicalism in the American Novel

Richard Chase

The American proletarian novel of the 1930's has receded so far into history as almost to be lost sight of.

The French in Cyprus, 1956

J. A. Lukacs

A poem.

Cedars of Lebanon: Not on the Side of the Angels

Reader Letters

An extract from the Midrash T'hillim on Creation.

The Study of Man: Pagan Symbols in Jewish Antiquity

Erwin R. Goodenough

Scholars delving into Jewish graves and synagogues of the Greco-Roman period have found material that points to hitherto little recognized Hellenistic influences

The Duke of Windsor

Reader Letters

An exchange between Lillian McCall and readers on her November 1956 review of the memoirs of the Duchess of Windsor.

A Discussion

Reader Letters

H. Stuart Hughes's article “Is the Intellectual Obsolete?” which appeared in our October 1956 number, inquired into the present role and status of the intellectual in American life. The editors of COMMENTARY invited a number of writers to comment on the ideas Professor Hughes advanced.

Giovanni's Room, by James Baldwin

Reviewed by Charles H. Nichols

Gertrud Kolmar: Das Lyrische Werk

Reviewed by Michael Hamburger

 February, 1957

The Revolution in U. S. Foreign Policy
From Containment to Spheres of Influence?

Hans J. Morgenthau

Hans Morgenthau on American foreign policy.

Letter from Israel
Sinai and After

Meir Mindlin

An account from Israel on the Sinai campaign, during and after.

Progress of a Suburban Jewish Community
Park Forest Revisited

Herbert J. Gans

A study of the effects of new suburban community life on the Jewish community.

The American Communists Today
Parting of the Ways?

Maurice Goldbloom

On the circumstances and importance of the American Communist party national convention in 1957.

Fire
A story

Isaac Bashevis Singer

A story.

"A Dead Branch on the Tree of Israel"
The Xuetas of Majorca

Robert Graves

The Xuetas are a community of Catholics of relatively unmixed Jewish blood living in Palma on the Spanish island of Majorca.

My Friend Paul
One Who Survived

Theodore Frankel

A case study of Paul Weiss.

G.I. Reprise

William Poster

A poem.

Liberal Unpolitics on Stage and Screen
Gesture Without Content

Henry Popkin

A description of the liberal "unpolitics" practiced in Hollywood and on Broadway.

Cedars of Lebanon: Herman Melville in Jerusalem

Reader Letters

Excerpts from Herman Melville's journal.

On the Horizon: John Strachey Twenty Years After

William Petersen

William Petersen on John Strachey.

The Study of Man: Cultural Differences and Race

Kenneth E. Bock

An analysis of the West's long theoretical efforts to account for the perplexing differences in culture among mankind.

The Kaddish-Sayers

Reader Letters

Readers react to Alan Benjamin's December 1956 piece, "A Summer Kaddish."

Thomas Wolfe & the Jews

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Maurice Hindus's December 1956 review of "The Letters of Thomas Wolfe."

Proud Detroiters

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Gerald Weales September 1956 piece, "Small-Town Detroit."

Where Mindszenty Stands

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Peter Schmid's January 1957 piece, "Budapest Under Fire."

Precept of Love

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Jakob Petuchowski's December 1956 review of Erich Fromm's "The Art of Loving."

Jews & the Iron Curtain

Reader Letters

An exchange between Walter Laqueur and readers on his October 1956 piece, "Soviet Policy and Jewish Fate."

Praise

Reader Letters

Letters in praise of COMMENTARY.

Six Books on Russia

Reviewed by Paul Willen

 March, 1957

The United States and Israel
The Tortuous Path of Compromise

Hal Lehrman

Hal Lehrman on the relationship between the U.S. and Israel.

Poland and the Jewish Remnant
End of a Long History?

Lucjan Blit

A great, and in the end a sad, chapter of Jewish history is rapidly nearing its close.

Program for a European Settlement
The West Must Explain Itself to Soviet Youth

Hugh Seton-Watson

The West can and must explain itself to the young generation in the Soviet Union.

The Lost Children

Jacob Sloan

A poem.

The Lubovitcher Movement: I
Organized Mysticism

Herbert Weiner

A study of Lubovitcher Hasidism.

Jordan: Rise and Fall of a Squirearchy

Ray Alan

The future of Jordan is as potentially explosive an issue as any in the Middle East.

The Tobacconist
A Story

Dannie Abse

A story.

Neo-Conservatism and American Literature
Traditional Impulse and Radical Idea

Richard Chase

Richard Chase on recent trends in literature.

From the American Scene: A Suburban Note

Sylvia Rothchild

A story.

Cedars of Lebanon: Letter to a Yiddish Dramatist

Reader Letters

A letter to playwright Jacob Gordin.

On the Horizon: Organization Men

Robert Lekachman

"Organization" and the "organization man" are being much heard of since "Fortune" broached these terms several years ago.

The Study of Man: Freud, Religion, and Social Reality

Will Herberg

Freud's contribution still remains to be adequately assessed by our time.

"Militant Jew"

Reader Letters

Letters in response to February 1957's "Herman Melville in Jerusalem."

"Free Practical Intellectuals"

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Morton White's letter in the January 1957 issue.

American Council for Judaism

Reader Letters

An exchange between Oscar Handlin and readers on his January 1957 piece, "The American Jewish Committee."

Goldsmiths Street in Majorca

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Robert Graves's February 1957 piece, "'A Dead Branch on the Tree of Israel.'"

Footnote to Duke of Windsor

Reader Letters

Letters in response to the January 1957 exchange on the Duke of Windsor.

 April, 1957

Morality and the Middle East Crisis: The American Mind in Foreign Affairs

Robert Langbaum

The moral dimension of the Middle Eastern crisis has loomed large in this country, raising the general question of the relation of morality and politics in a most concrete form.

Morality and the Middle East Crisis: Suez and the British Conscience

Max Beloff

The moral dimension of the Middle Eastern crisis has loomed large in Great Britain, raising the general question of the relation of morality and politics.

The Lubovitcher Movement: II
"The Root and the Branches"

Herbert Weiner

An investigation of the movement's "inner mystic meaning."

How Real Is Arab Nationalism?
Nasserism Paves the Way for Communism

Walter Z. Laqueur

Arab nationalism is a loudly trumpeted phrase today--what does it mean, how real is it?

Touro Synagogue

Ruth Whitman

A poem.

Education in Democratic Society
The U.S. and Britain Compared

David Daiches

A discussion of the difference between British and American education.

Toynbee: The Historian as False Prophet
A Failure of Conscience

Walter Kaufmann

A critical analysis of Toynbee's approach to religion, and particularly his attitude toward Judaism.

The Strange Case of Himmler's Doctor
Felix Kersten and Count Bernadotte

H. R. Trevor-Roper

Another mystery of Nazi times.

Cedars of Lebanon: Louis Marshall of the American Jewish Committee

Reader Letters

A selection from "Louis Marshall: Champion of Liberty," two volumes of his papers and addresses.

On the Horizon: A Conference on the Psalms

Jakob J. Petuchowski

The Book of Psalms came up for fresh discussion at a recent conference in Ohio.

The Study of Man: Social Science on Madison Avenue

Walter Goodman

In a lighter vein, this department offers an informal case study of social science in the advertising field.

Refugees and the UN

Reader Letters

An exchange between Sidney Liskofsky and readers on his February 1957 reviews of "The Refuge and the World Community," by John G. Stoessinger.

FBI

Reader Letters

A letter by Norman Thomas on his book review in this issue.

Judicial Opinion

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Sidney Hook's January 1957 piece, "Liberalism and the Law."

"The Lubovitcher Movement"

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Herbert Weiner's March 1957 piece "The Lubovitcher Movement: I."

The Sacrifice, by Adele Wiseman

Reviewed by Algene Ballif

Bible and Sword, by Barbara W. Tuchman

Reviewed by Herbert Howarth

 May, 1957

Prodigal Republicans & Economizing Democrats
Congressional Inanition

Hal Lavine

An examination of the changing political complexions of Republicans and Democrats on Capitol hill.

The Peasant Caesar
Hitler's Union of German Imperialism and Eastern Reaction

Solomon F. Bloom

An interpretation of Hitler's character and mentality.

Passover

Leonard Wolf

A poem.

The Unknown Leo Baeck
"Teacher of the Congregation"

Adolf Leschnitzer

Commemorative words for Leo Baeck.

Modern Judaism's Need for Philosophy
A Question of Vitality

Erich Unger

In our own age, Jewish religious thought has been virtually moribund--with fateful consequences for modern Judaism.

Zoning Boards, Synagogues, and Bias
Religious Tolerance in the Suburbs

William Schack

How far did bias figure in the denial of permits to a number of suburban Jewish congregations seeking to establish quarters for worship?

Why Did Khrushchev Do It?
De-Stalinization and the Manner of Stalin's Death

G. F. Hudson

Khrushchev's speech to the 20th Congress revealed how strong a motive Stalin's closest associated had for getting rid of him.

Aspects of Israel: Jerusalem Mood

Zev Tronik

Israel's immigrants, wherever they may come from, inevitably bring the aura of their old homelands into the new.

Aspects of Israel: The Dark Aristocrats

Gerda L. Cohen

Israel's immigrants, wherever they may come from, inevitably bring the aura of their old homelands into the new.

Some Younger American Poets
Art and Reality

G. S. Fraser

The work being done by the younger generation of American poets today has struck many readers as overly preoccupied with problems of form, while lacking in vitality.

Cedars of Lebanon: A Defense of American Rights

Louis Marshall

An address from Lewis Marshall to the 22nd council of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, given on January 19, 1911 in New York City.

On the Horizon: Japan's "Lost Generation"

Peter Schmid

How to account for the striking change in the character of Japan's youth?

The Study of Man: Desegregation, Law, and Social Science

Morroe Berger

How did modern social science influence the Supreme Court's decision declaring segregation in public schools unconstitutional?

Park Forest's Community

Reader Letters

An exchange between Herbert J. Gans and readers on his February 1957 piece, "Progress of a Suburban Jewish Community."

Multi-National Yugoslavia

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Hugh Seton-Watson's March 1957 piece, "Program for a European Settlement."

Strachey: Pros & Cons

Reader Letters

An exchange between William Petersen and readers on his February 1957 piece, "John Strachey Twenty Years After."

Frued & Fromm, & Judaism

Letters in response to Will Herberg's March 1957 piece, "Freud, Religion, and Social Reality."

Correction

Reader Letters

Letters in response to the March 1957 "Cedars of Lebanon" piece.

The Fall, by Albert Camus

Reviewed by Lionel Abel

 June, 1957

Atomic Force and Foreign Policy
Can the "New Pacifism" Insure Peace?

Hans J. Morgenthau

The U.S. and Great Britain are stripping their conventional defense establishments so as to make it impossible for them to fight anything but an atomic war.

Who Shall Be Our Doctors?
A Critical Shortage Lies Ahead

Lawrence Bloomgarden

Medical education--considerable improvement alongside looming problems.

The U.S. Backs the Arab Monarchs
The Eisenhower Doctrine and the Anti-Nasser Bloc

George Lichtheim

The Eisenhower Doctrine got its first trial in the recent Jordanian crisis, and seemed to produce results.

Life in Chicago
The Land and the Lake

Isaac Rosenfeld

Still in revision at the time of his death, an essay on Chicago by Isaac Rosenfeld.

Israel Back to "Normal"
An Informal Report

Walter Z. Laqueur

Israel in the spring of 1957 is in a state of crisis, by nothing could be further from the truth than the notion that her existence is in jeopardy.

The Art and Craft of Jewish Collecting
Dealings in the Higher "Junk"

Cecil Roth

Cecil Roth on collecting miscellaneous Jewish "junk."

The Trip
A Story

Bruce Jay Friedman

A story.

European Anti-Semitism East and West
The Jewish Stake in Democracy

Leon Poliakov

A survey of anti-Semitism in Western Europe and behind the Iron Curtain.

To Be a Jew
A Discovery

Dachine Rainer

Reflections on being a Jew.

Cedars of Lebanon: Jacob H. Schiff, Humanitarian

Reader Letters

Excerpts from the letters of Jacob H. Schiff.

The Study of Man: The Dead Sea Scrolls, or What You Will

Stanley Edgar Hyman

A layman's view of the Dead Seas Scrolls.

Afterward ...

Lionel Abel

A poem.

"Organization Men"

Reader Letters

An exchange between Robert Lekachman and readers on his March 1957 review of William Whyte's "Organization Men."

Praise and Exception

Reader Letters

Praise from a reader for COMMENTARY.

Defense of D.H. Lawrence

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Leslie Fielder's March 1957 review of V.S. Pritchett's "The Sailor, Sense of Humor, and Other Stories."

Legends of the Bible, by Louis Ginzberg

Reviewed by Robert Graves

A Surfeit of Honey, by Russell Lynes

Reviewed by Lillian Blumberg McCall

The Worker Priests, Translated by John Petrie

Reviewed by Norman Birnbaum

 July, 1957

Uniqueness & Universality of Jewish History
A Mid-Century Revaluation

J. L. Talmon

We stand on the threshold of a new era in Jewish and world history, in which it becomes a spiritual task of some urgency to assess the Jewish ingredient in Western civilization.

My Uncle's Books

Florence Victor

A poem.

Desegregation and the Negro Right to Vote
New Legislative Effort on Capitol Hill

Keith Kyle

With the administration pressing its civil rights bill in Congress, a focus now on the Souther Negro voter.

Albert Einstein on the Violin

Leo Haber

A poem.

Islam and Arab Nationalism
The Role of Religion in Middle Eastern Politics

Joel Carmichael

For most Westerners the traditional religious world of Islam, despite the postwar upsurge of the Orient, still remains an enigma.

Jews in Modern Architecture
After a Late Start

Paul and Percival Goodman

After Emancipation, Jews rose to prominence in the arts, sciences, and professions, but it was not until the last decade that the question of what could be called Jewish architecture began to be raised in earnest.

Aristotle and the Hired Thugs
A Story

Herbert Gold

A story.

European Communism "Re-Stalinizes"
In the Wake of Poland and Hungary

G. L. Arnold

The Kremlin's de-Stalinization campaign was brought to a bloody close by the Hungarian revolution, and since then we have witnessed an attempt by Russian leaders to "re-Stalinize" the Communist parties.

When Spain Paid Homage to Maimonides ...
The Words and the Music

Jocelyn Davey

"Ah, the great Spanish philosopher Mai-mo-nides."

From the American Scene: Living in Washington, D.C.

Isa Kapp

An informal report on Washington, D.C.

Cedars of Lebanon: From the Teachings of Habad Hasidism

Reader Letters

Various teachings from Lubavitcher Rebbes.

On the Horizon: The Mind of Lionel Trilling

David Daiches

An appraisal of Lionel Trilling.

The Study of Man: "Toward Reunion in Philosophy"

Emmanuel G. Mesthene

Pragmatism and logical positivism reconciled.

Canticle in October

Jackson MacLow

A poem.

The Community Synagogue

Reader Letters

An exchange between William Schack and readers on his May 1957 article, "Zoning Boards, Synagogues, and Bias."

Estimate of Moses

Reader Letters

Letters in response to a June 1957 letter on Walter Kaufman's April 1957 piece on Toynbee.

Again: Man & Organization

Reader Letters

An exchange between Robert Lekachman and readers on his March 1957 review of William H. Whyte's "The Organization Man."

Honest Appraisal

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Herbert Weiner's March and April 1957 articles on the Lubovitcher movement.

The Energies of Art, by Jacques Barzun

Reviewed by F. R. Leavis

The Assistant, by Bernard Malamud

Reviewed by Alfred Kazin

 August, 1957

Khrushchev's Russia: The Durability of Soviet Despotism

Bertram D. Wolfe

Observations on change and permanency in the Soviet totalitarian system.

Khrushchev's Russia: The Permanent Revolution Is On Again

Richard Lowenthal

What does the Khrushchev purge imply and forebode about the ultimate fate of Soviet Russian despotism?

Racial War in the South
A Test of the American Charater

Samuel Lubell

An appraisal of the depth of Southern opposition to desegregation.

Annus Mirabilis: 1932
Boyhood Diary

Milton Klonsky

Reflections on a boyhood diary.

New Blocks for Old in the Middle East
Anti-Nasserism Is Not Enough

Ray Alan

A discussion of the emergence of the anti-Nasser bloc.

Czechoslovakia: The Careful Satellite
The Land of Schweik

Peter Schmid

Khrushchev's visit to Prague underlines the importance of Czechoslovakia, one of Russia's most docile satellites.

A Second Chance for Samson
A Story

Norman Stein

A story.

"Where Judaism Differed"
Reflections on a Recent Work

Jakob J. Petuchowski

Useful as the phrase "Judeo-Christian tradition" is in referring to common religious ground, we must not lose sight of Judaism's uniqueness.

Cedars of Lebanon: Duties of the Heart

Bahya ibn Pakuda

Excerpts from the writings of Bahya Ibn Pakuda.

A Dream of Life

Harvey Shapiro

A poem.

The Study of Man: Can There Be a General Science of Man?

Stuart Hampshire

A discussion of social science.

What Made Hitler

Reader Letters

An exchange between Solomon Bloom and readers on his May 1957 piece, "The Peasant Caesar."

"Realer than Real"

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Dachine Rainer's June 1957 piece, "To Be a Jew."

Counter-Weapons in Atom War

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Hans J. Morgenthau's June 1957 piece, "Atomic Force and Foreign Policy."

Israel and Soviet Russia

Reader Letters

An exchange between Walter Laqueur and readers on his June 1957 piece, "Israel Back to Normal."

Reports from West Germany

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Léon Poliakov's June 1957 article, "European Anti-Semitism East and West."

Exhibit at Jewish Museum

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Cecil Roth's June 1957 piece, "The Art and Craft of Jewish Collecting."

Dieses Volk: Juedische Existenz, by Leo Baeck

Reviewed by Maurice S. Friedman

New and Selected Poems, by Kenneth Fearing

Reviewed by William Poster

 September, 1957

Middle East Conflicts: Old and New
Israel and the Arab Blocs

Walter Z. Laqueur

Does the emergence of the anti-Nasser bloc of Arab states strengthen the possibility of an Arab-Israeli settlement?

Middle East Conflicts: Old and New
What Future for the Arab Refugees?

Hal Lehrman

A discussion of the Arab refugees.

Anti-Colonialism in American Foreign Policy
Realpolitik and Illusion

Max Beloff

An examination of the confused assumptions behind anti-colonialist sentiment in American foreign policy.

Neiman-Marcus of Texas
Couture and Culture

William Schack

The Neiman-Marcus specialty store of Dallas is one of Texas's more fabulous institutions.

Lessons of the Hungarian Revolution
The New Proletarian

J. A. Lukacs

Looking at the uprising in Budapest in a broad historical perspective.

The Gentleman from Cracow
A Story

Isaac Bashevis Singer

A story.

Contra Simone Weil
"Voices of Demons for the Silence of God"

Hans Meyerhoff

Drawing on the French-Jewish writer's private notebooks, an attempt to account for his strong religious anti-Semitism.

My Father, Sholem Aleichem
A Memoir

Lala Kaufman

An intimate portrait of the great Yiddish writer.

Death of a Librarian

Jacob Sloan

A poem.

Cedars of Lebanon: Concerning Religious Intention

Bahya ibn Pakuda

From the introduction to Bahya ibn Pakuda's "Duties of the Heart."

On the Horizon: Billy Graham: Respectable Evangelism

Herbert Weiner

How to characterize the special quality of America's most successful Christian evangelist.

The Study of Man: The Science of "Kremlinology"

Isabel de Madariaga

A report on the Oxford Conference on Changes in Soviet Society.

The Negro Vote in the South

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Samuel Lubell's August 1957 article, "Racial War in the South."

American Diary

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Milton Klonsky's August 1957 article, "Annus Mirabilis: 1932."

The Dreyfus Case

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Oscar Handlin's July 1957 review of "An Intimate Journal of the Dreyfus Case."

Go South to Sorrow, by Carl T. Rowan

Reviewed by C. Vann Woodward

One Basket, by Edna Ferber

Reviewed by Lillian Blumberg McCall

 October, 1957

The Great Civil Rights Debate
The Ghost of Thaddeus Stevens in the Senate Chamber

C. Vann Woodward

When the President put his signature to the first Civil Rights Act since 1875, another step in the Second Reconstruction was completed.

A Berlin Notebook
Parochial Capital

George Lichtheim

Berlin--once the focus of the cold war, but now a considerably quieter place.

Henry Adams: Waning of America's Patriciate
A Conservative's Destructive Impulses

Edward N. Saveth

The revival of interest in the Adams family centers around Henry.

The Tailor

Leonard Wolf

A poem.

Poland's Year of Change
Gomulka on the Tightrope

Lucjan Blit

Perhaps the most astonishing development in the post-Stalin Soviet empire is the precarious independence which Gomulka has been able to secure for Poland.

A Solution to the Mystery of the Scrolls
Adding a Chapter to 1st-Century Jewish History

Cecil Roth

Scholars have generally agreed that the Dead Sea Scrolls are pre-Christian; herewith, historical grounds for dating the Scrolls in the 1st century C.E., after the birth of Christianity.

The American Jewish Committee Abroad
In the Midst of War and Revolution

Maurice Goldbloom

A review of the AJC's multifarious activities in protecting Jewish and human rights in the world.

Israel's New European Immigrants
"Not a Burden, but a Stimulus"

Gerda Luft

Many thousands of Jews left Poland, and together with refugees from Hungary and Egypt have created a new wave of mass immigration into Israel.

The Promised Land
A Story

Dan Jacobson

A story.

The Abandoned

Dannie Abse

A poem.

Cedars of Lebanon: Succoth in the Days of the Temple

Reader Letters

An excerpt from the Mishnah.

On the Horizon: Hollywood Tackles the Race Issue

Henry Popkin

A discussion of two films, "Island in the Sun," and "Band of Angels."

The Study of Man: Class and Sociology

Irving Kristol

20th-century America is perhaps the most egalitarian society the civilized world has ever seen, yet nowhere has there been so much brooding over "class."

Simone Weil and Voltaire

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Hans Meyerhoff's September 1957 piece, "Contra Simone Weil."

Undying Bureaucracy

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Bertram Wolfe's "The Durability of Soviet Despotism," and Richard Lowenthal's "The Permanent Revolution Is On Again," both of which appeared in the August 1957 issue.

For Edna Ferber

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Lillian McCall's September 1957 review of Edna Ferber's "One Basket."

Living Space

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Peter Schmid's August 1957 article," Czechoslovakia: The Careful Satellite."

The Unadjusted Man, by Peter Viereck

Reviewed by Edwin Fogelman

 November, 1957

Judaism in Northrup
The Community and I: Part III

Evelyn N. Rossman

First-hand observations of the Judaism of the modern American suburb.

Civil Rights After Little Rock
The Failure of Moderation

Oscar Handlin

A challenge to the moderate approach to the question of Negro rights.

Intellectual Unrest Behind the Iron Curtain
The Rebellion of the Communist Clerks

Paul Kecskemeti

On the first anniversary of the Hungarian tragedy, a gauge of the shock of the events to intellectuals behind the Iron Curtain.

Budapest: November 1, 1956

Andras Magyar Hubert

A poem.

The Colonels and the Communists:
Syria: The New Storm Center

Walter Z. Laqueur

Syria's acceptance of Soviet arms and economic aid has revived the argument around the relation of Arab nationalism to Soviet Communism.

The Colonels and the Communists:
The Social Roots of Nasser's Egypt

A. V. Sherman

A consideration of the social origins of Nasser's regime.

The Congregation of the Dead

Jacob Zilber

A story.

Apartheid and South African Jewry
An Exchange

Ronald M. Segal and Dan Jacobson

An exchange between Ronald Segal and Dan Jacobson on Mr. Jacobson's January 1957 article, "The Jews of South Africa."

Underground Films
"A Bit of Male Truth"

Manny Farber

Howard Hawks and Raoul Walsh have made the most significant contribution to cinematic art in modern times.

Schoenberg's "Moses and Aaron"
A Musical Genius as Relgious Philosopher

Peter Gradenwitz

A consideration of the work of Arnold Schoenberg, regarded by many as the father of modern music.

From the American Scene: You Can't Tell a Man by the Song He Sings

Philip Roth

A memoir of high school days.

Cedars of Lebanon: Joseph and Potiphar's Wife

Reader Letters

Chapters three through nine of the Testament of Joseph.

The Study of Man: "American Philosophers at Work"

Kathleen Nott

A British critic views the American philosopher scene.

The Shadow of Marxism?

Reader Letters

An exchange between Irving Kristol and readers on his October 1957 piece, "Class and Sociology."

Bashevis Singer

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Isaac Bashevis Singer's September 1957 story, "The Gentleman from Cracow."

Hungary--and Dostoevsky

Reader Letters

An exchange between J.A. Lukacs and readers on his September 1957 article, "Lessons of the Hungarian Revolution."

Remember Me to God, by Myron S. Kaufmann

Reviewed by Wallace Markfield

 December, 1957

America's "Angry Young Men"
How Rebellious Are the San Francisco Rebels?

Dan Jacobson

A group of young writers in San Francisco, led by Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac, has attracted much attention lately.

What to Do in the Middle East
A Proposal for a General Settlement

Denis Healey

The current arms race in the Middle East, with its repercussions on relations among the Arab states, as well as between the Arabs and Israel, is here scrutinized.

After the Syrian Fireworks
The Powers Inflate a Local Dispute

Ray Alan

The Eisenhower Doctrine seems to have been the chief casualty of the recent turmoil brought about by Russian and Syrian charges against Turkey and by the resulting war scare.

Christian Teaching and Anti-Semitism
Scrutinizing Religious Texts

James Brown

How much currency do Christian religious textbooks give to inaccurate or misleading ideas about Jews and Jewish history?

Bulgarian Impressions
Hospitality, Provocateurs, Roses

Peter Schmid

A report on little-known Bulgaria.

Origins of East European Jewry
Myth and Fact

Bernard D. Weinryb

What is the true story of Eastern European Jews?

The Emperor of the Last Days
A Study in Medieval Fanaticism

G. F. Hudson

Norman Cohn's "The Pursuit of the Millennium" finds illuminating parallels between aspects of modern totalitarianism and religious-political movements of the later Middle Ages.

The Locking Gas-Cap
A Story

Meyer Liben

A story.

Self-Definition in American Literature
Experience and Fulfillment

Philip Rahv

What is peculiarly American about American literature?

Cedars of Lebanon: From "Die Schuldlosen"

Hermann Broch

A poem from one of the lyrical sections in Herman Broch's last novel, "Die Schuldlosen."

The Study of Man: History with a Present Meaning

Arnold M. Rose

A review of myths about American history with regard to race relations.

Judaism & Zionism

Reader Letters

An exchange between readers and Lucy Dawidowicz on her October 1957 review of Elmer Berger's "Judaism or Jewish Nationalism--the Alternative to Zionism."

Fluoridation

Reader Letters

Letters in response to Werner Cohn's September 1957 review of Donald R. McNeil's "The Fight for Fluoridation."

Scrolls Controvery

Reader Letters

An exchange between readers and Cecil Roth on his October 1957 article, "A New Solution to the Mystery of the Scrolls."

The New Class, by Milovan Djilas

Reviewed by A. V. Sherman

Out-of-Print Classics of Cantorial Liturgy

Reviewed by Chemjo Vinaver

Roman Tales, by Alberto Moravia

Reviewed by Raymond Rosenthal

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